Full name | Aston Villa Football Club | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Villa, The Villans, The Lions, The Claret and Blue | ||
Short name | Villa | ||
Founded | March 1874[1] | ||
Ground | Villa Park[2] (capacity: 42,788[3]) |
||
Owner | Reform Acquisitions LLC | ||
Chairman | Randy Lerner | ||
Manager | Paul Lambert | ||
League | Premier League | ||
2011–12 | Premier League, 16th | ||
Website | Club home page | ||
Aston Villa Jersey For This Season |
1992, and have remained there ever since.[5] The club was floated by the previous owner and chairman Doug Ellis, but in 2006 full control of the club was acquired by Randy Lerner.
They are one of the oldest and most successful football clubs in England, having won the First Division Championship seven times and the FA Cup seven times.[6] Villa also won the 1981–82 European Cup, and are thus one of five English clubs to win what is now the UEFA Champions League.[7] Aston Villa has the fourth highest total of major honours won by an English club.[6] They have a fierce local rivalry with Birmingham City. The Second City derby between Aston Villa and Birmingham City has been played since 1879.[8] The club's traditional kit colours are claret shirts with sky blue sleeves, white shorts and sky blue socks. Their traditional badge is of a rampant gold lion on a light blue background with the club's motto "Prepared" underneath; a modified version of this was adopted in 2007.[9]
Contents |
History
For more details on this topic, see History of Aston Villa F.C. (1874–1961) and History of Aston Villa F.C. (1961–present)
The Aston Villa team of the 1890s. |
Harry Hampton scores one of his two goals in the 1905 FA Cup Final |
Mercer's forced retirement from the club in 1964 signalled a period of deep turmoil. The most successful club in England was struggling to keep pace with changes in the modern game, with Villa being relegated for the third time, under manager Dick Taylor in 1967. The following season the fans called for the board to resign as Villa finished 16th in the Second Division. With mounting debts and Villa lying at the bottom of Division Two, the board sacked Cummings (the manager brought in to replace Taylor), and within weeks the entire board resigned under overwhelming pressure from fans.[20] After much speculation, control of the club was bought by London financier Pat Matthews, who also brought in Doug Ellis as chairman.[20] However, new ownership could not prevent Villa being relegated to the Third Division for the first time at the end of the 1969–70 season. However, Villa gradually began to recover under the management of former club captain Vic Crowe. In the 1971–72 season they returned to the Second Division as Champions with a record 70 points.[21] In 1974 Ron Saunders was appointed manager. His brand of no-nonsense man-management proved effective, with the club winning the League Cup the following season and, at the end of season 1974–75, he had taken them back into the First Division and into Europe.[22]
Villa were back among the elite as Saunders continued to mould a winning team. This culminated in a seventh top-flight league title in 1980–81. To the surprise of commentators and fans, Saunders quit halfway through the 1981–82 season, after falling out with the chairman, with Villa in the quarter final of the European Cup. He was replaced by his softly-spoken assistant manager Tony Barton who guided the club to a 1–0 victory over Bayern Munich in the European Cup final in Rotterdam courtesy of a Peter Withe goal. The following season Villa were crowned European Super Cup winners, beating Barcelona in the final. This marked a pinnacle though and Villa's fortunes declined sharply for most of the 1980s, culminating in relegation in 1987.[23] This was followed by promotion the following year under Graham Taylor and a runners-up position in the First Division in the 1989–90 season.[24]
Villa were one of the founding members of the Premier League in 1992, and finished runners-up to Manchester United in the inaugural season. For the rest of the Nineties however Villa went through three different managers and their league positions were inconsistent, although they did win two League Cups and regularly achieved UEFA Cup qualification. Villa reached the FA Cup final in 2000 but lost 1–0 to Chelsea in the last game to be played at the old Wembley Stadium.[25][26] Again Villa's league position continued to fluctuate under several different managers and things came to a head in the summer of 2006 when David O'Leary left in acrimony.[27] After 23 years as chairman and single biggest shareholder (approximately 38%), Ellis finally decided to sell his stake in Aston Villa due to ill-health. After much speculation it was announced the club was to be bought by American businessman Randy Lerner, owner of NFL franchise the Cleveland Browns.[28] The arrival of a new owner and of manager Martin O'Neill marked the start of a new period of optimism at Villa Park and sweeping changes occurred throughout the club including a new badge, a new kit sponsor and team changes in the summer of 2007.[9][29] The first Cup final of the Lerner era came in 2010 when Villa were beaten 2–1 in the League Cup Final.[30] Villa made a second trip to Wembley in that season losing 3–0 to Chelsea in the FA Cup semifinal. Just five days before the opening day of the 2010–11 season, O'Neill resigned as manager with immediate effect.[31] Reserve team manager Kevin MacDonald took over as caretaker manager,[32] before the club appointed Gérard Houllier as permanent manager in September 2010.[33] Houllier stepped down on 1 June 2011,[34] and was replaced by Birmingham City manager Alex McLeish, despite numerous protests from fans against his appointment. This was the first time that a manager had moved directly from Birmingham to Villa.[35] McLeish only lasted eleven months in charge, his contract was terminated at the end of the 2011–12 season, that saw Villa finish in 16th place, only just above the relegation zone.[36]
On 28 February 2012, the club announced a financial loss of £53.9 million.[37]
Colours and badge
“ | (i) Proposed and seconded that the colours be chocolate and sky blue shirts and that we order two dozen. (ii) Proposed and seconded that Mr McGregor be requested to supply them at the lowest quotation. | ” |
Old badge (2000–2007). |
Kit
Year | Kit Manufacturer | Sponsor |
---|---|---|
1972–81 | Umbro | none |
1981–82 | le Coq Sportif | |
1982–83 | Davenports | |
1983–87 | Henson | Mita |
1987–90 | Hummel | Mita Copiers |
1990–93 | Umbro | |
1993–95 | Asics | Müller |
1995–98 | Reebok | AST Computer |
1998–2000 | LDV | |
2000–02 | Diadora | NTL |
2002–04 | Rover | |
2004–06 | Hummel | DWS Investments |
2006–07 | 32Red.com | |
2007–08 | Nike | |
2008–10 | Acorns | |
2010–11 | FxPro | |
2011–12 | Genting Casinos | |
2012– | Macron |
Stadium
Main article: Villa Park
Aston Villa's current home venue is Villa Park, which is a UEFA 5-star rated stadium,
having previously played at Aston Park (1874–1876) and Perry Barr
(1876–1897). Villa Park is the largest football stadium in the English
Midlands, and the eighth largest stadium in England. It has hosted 16
England internationals at senior level, the first in 1899, and the most
recent in 2005. Thus, it was the first English ground to stage
international football in three different centuries.[41]
Villa Park is the most used stadium in FA Cup semi-final history,
having hosted 55 semi-finals. The Club have planning permission to
extend the North Stand; This will involve the 'filling in' of the
corners to either side of the North Stand. If completed, the capacity of
Villa Park will be increased to approximately 51,000.The current training ground is located at Bodymoor Heath in north Warwickshire, the site for which was purchased by former chairman Doug Ellis in the early 1970s from a local farmer. Although Bodymoor Heath was state-of-the-art in the 1970s, by the late 1990s the facilities had started to look dated. In November 2005, Ellis and Aston Villa plc announced a state of the art GB£13 million redevelopment of Bodymoor in two phases. However, work on Bodymoor was suspended by Ellis due to financial problems, and was left in an unfinished state until new owner Randy Lerner made it one of his priorities to make the site one of the best in world football. The new training ground was officially unveiled on 6 May 2007, by then manager Martin O'Neill, then team captain Gareth Barry and 1982 European Cup winning team captain Dennis Mortimer, with the Aston Villa squad moving in for the 2007–08 season.[42]
Ownership
Randy Lerner, the club owner of Aston Villa. |
On 14 August 2006, it was confirmed that Randy Lerner, owner of the National Football League's Cleveland Browns, had reached an agreement of £62.6 million with Aston Villa for a takeover of the club. A statement released on 25 August to the LSE announced that Lerner had secured 59.69% of Villa shares, making him the majority shareholder. He also appointed himself Chairman of the club.[45] In Ellis's last year in charge Villa lost £8.2m before tax, compared with a £3m profit the previous year, and income had fallen from £51.6m to £49m.[44] Lerner took full control on 18 September, as he had 89.69% of the shares. On 19 September 2006, Ellis and his board resigned to be replaced with a new board headed by Lerner.[44] Lerner installed Charles Krulak as a non-executive director and Ellis was awarded the honorary position of Chairman Emeritus.
Social responsibility
Aston Villa has a unique relationship with the Acorns Children's Hospice charity that is groundbreaking in English football.[46] In a first for the Premier League, Aston Villa donated the front of the shirt on their kit, usually reserved for high-paying sponsorships, to Acorns Hospice so that the charity would gain significant additional visibility and greater fund raising capabilities.[47] Outside of the shirt sponsorship the club have paid for almost 300 national days of hospice care for the charity as well as regularly providing player visits to hospice locations.[48][citation needed]In September 2010, Aston Villa launched an initiative at Villa Park called Villa Midlands Food (VMF) where the club will spend two years training students with Aston Villa Hospitality and Events in association with Birmingham City Council. The club will open a restaurant in the Trinity Road Stand staffed with 12 students recruited from within a ten-mile (16 km) radius of Villa Park with the majority of the food served in the restaurant sourced locally.[49]
Supporters and rivalries
See also: Second City derby
Aston Villa have a large fanbase and draw support from all over the Midlands
and beyond, with supporters clubs all across the world. Former Villa
chief executive Richard Fitzgerald has stated that the ethnicity of the
supporters is currently 98% white. When Randy Lerner's regime took over
at Villa Park, they aimed to improve their support from ethnic
minorities. A number of organisations have been set up to support the
local community including Aston Pride.[50] A Villa in the Community programme has also been set up to encourage support among young people in the region.[51]
The new owners have also initiated several surveys aimed at gaining the
opinions of Villa fans and to involve them in the decision making
process. Meetings also occur every three months where supporters are
invited by ballot and are invited to ask questions to the Board.[52]
In March 2011, the club supported a supporter-based initiative for an
official anthem in order to boost the atmosphere at Villa Park. The song
"the Bell's Are Ringing" is to be played before and after games.[citation needed]Like many English football clubs Aston Villa has had several hooligan firms associated with it: Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore and the C-Crew, the last mentioned being very active during the 1970s and 1980s. As can be seen across the whole of English football, the hooligan groups have now been marginalised.[53] In 2004 several Villa firms were involved in a fight with QPR fans outside Villa Park in which a steward died.[54] The main groupings of supporters can now be found in a number of domestic and international supporters' clubs. This includes the Official Aston Villa Supporters Club which also has many smaller regional and international sections.[55] There were several independent supporters clubs during the reign of Doug Ellis but most of these disbanded after his retirement.[45] The supporter group My Old Man Said formed to stand up for Villa supporter's rights, as a direct result of Villa supporters' protest against the club's appointment of Alex McLeish. The club's supporters also publish fanzines such as Heroes and Villains and The Holy Trinity.
Aston Villa's arch-rivals are Birmingham City, with games between the two clubs known as the Second City Derby.[8] Historically though, West Bromwich Albion have arguably been Villa's greatest rivals, a view highlighted in a fan survey, conducted in 2003.[56] The two teams contested three FA Cup finals in the late 19th century. Villa also enjoy less heated local rivalries with Wolverhampton Wanderers and Coventry City. Through the relegation of West Brom and Birmingham to The Championship in the 2005–06 season in the 2006–07 Premiership season Villa were the only Midlands club in that League. The nearest opposing team Villa faced during that season was Sheffield United, who played 62 miles (100 km) away in South Yorkshire.[57] For the 2010–11 season, West Bromwich Albion were promoted and joined Aston Villa, Wolverhampton Wanderers, and Birmingham City in the Premier League. This marked the first time that the "West Midlands' Big Four" clubs have been in the Premier League at the same time, and the first time together in the top flight since the 1983–84 season. However, Birmingham were once again relegated at the end of the 2010–11 season, meaning they would be playing Championship football the next season.[58]
Statistics
Main article: List of Aston Villa F.C. records and statistics
Chart showing the progress of Aston Villa F.C. through the English football league system from the inaugural season in 1888–89 to 2007–08 when Aston Villa came sixth in the Premier League. |
Aston Villa currently hold the record number of league goals scored by any team in the English top flight; 128 goals were scored in the 1930–31 season, one more than Arsenal who won the league that season for the very first time, with Villa runners-up.[60] Villa legend Archie Hunter became the first player to score in every round of the FA Cup in Villa's victorious 1887 campaign. Villa's longest unbeaten home run in the FA Cup spanned 13 years and 19 games, from 1888 to 1901.[61]
Aston Villa are one of five English teams to have won the European Cup. They did so on 26 May 1982 in Rotterdam, beating Bayern Munich 1–0 thanks to Peter Withe's goal.[62]
Club honours
- For more information, see Aston Villa club honours
European
Domestic
- League titles
- Cups
- FA Cup 7:
- League Cup 5:
- FA Charity Shield/FA Community Shield 1:
- Football League War Cup 1:
- 1944 (shared)
- Other sports
- English Baseball Championship
- 1890[64]
Players
First-team squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
U21 squad
Players listed in bold are also part of the first team squad, as listed on the club's official website.Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Notable players
Main article: List of Aston Villa F.C. players
There have been many players who can be called notable throughout
Aston Villa's history. These can be classified and recorded in several
forms. The Halls of Fame and PFA Players of the Year are noted below. As
of February 2011, Aston Villa had provided more England internationals than any other club, with 71.[69] Aston Villa have had several players who were one-club men. In 1998, to celebrate the 100th season of League football, The Football League released a list entitled the Football League 100 Legends that consisted of "100 legendary football players." There were seven players included on the list who had formerly played for Villa: Danny Blanchflower, Trevor Ford, Archie Hunter, Sam Hardy, Paul McGrath, Peter Schmeichel and Clem Stephenson.[70]Three Aston Villa players have won the PFA Players' Player of the Year award. At the end of every English football season, the members of the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) vote on which of its members has played the best football in the previous year. In 1977 Andy Gray won the award. In 1990 it was awarded to David Platt, whilst Paul McGrath won it in 1993. The PFA Young Player of the Year, which is awarded to players under the age of 23, has been awarded to four players from Aston Villa: Andy Gray in 1977; Gary Shaw in 1981; Ashley Young in 2009 and James Milner in 2010. The National Football Museum in Preston, Lancashire administers the English Football Hall of Fame which currently contains two Villa teams, two Villa players and one manager. The 1890s team and 1982 team were inducted into the Hall of Fame in July 2009. Joe Mercer was inducted into the Hall of Fame at the same time for his career as a manager including his time at Aston Villa.[71] The only two Villa players in the Hall of Fame are Danny Blanchflower and Peter Schmeichel.
In 2006, Aston Villa announced the creation of an "Aston Villa Hall of Fame." This was voted for by fans and to this date there has been one induction of 12 players in 2006.[12]
Management
Current backroom staff
- As of 15 August 2012.
Name | Role |
---|---|
Paul Lambert | Manager |
Ian Culverhouse | Assistant Manager |
Gordon Cowans | First Team Coach |
Terry Gennoe | Goalkeeping Coach |
Gary Karsa | Head of Football Operations |
Roddy MacDonald | Head of Sport and Exercise Medicine |
Alan Smith | Physiotherapist |
Bryan Jones | Academy Director |
Steve Burns | Assistant Academy Director |
Tony McAndrew | Youth Team Manager |
Michael Henke | Head of European Scouting |
Notable managers
For more details on this topic, see List of Aston Villa F.C. managers.
The following managers have all won at least one trophy when in
charge or have been notable for Villa in the context of the League, for
example Jozef Vengloš who holds a League record.Name | Nationality | Period | Played | Win | Draw | Lose | Win%[C] | Honours | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | ||||||||
George Ramsay | Scotland | 1 August 1884 | 31 May 1926 | 1,327 | 658 | 414 | 255 | 49.59 | 6 FA Cups, 6 Division One championships. Also in 2006 was inducted into the Aston Villa Hall of Fame. |
Jimmy Hogan | England | 1 November 1936 | 1 September 1939 | 124 | 57 | 26 | 41 | 45.97 | Division Two Champions |
Eric Houghton | England | 1 September 1953 | 30 November 1958 | 250 | 88 | 65 | 97 | 35.20 | FA Cup winner. Also in 2006 was inducted into the Aston Villa Hall of Fame. |
Joe Mercer | England | 1 December 1958 | 31 July 1964 | 282 | 120 | 63 | 99 | 42.55 | Division Two Champions, League Cup winner Inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame |
Ron Saunders | England | 4 June 1974 | 9 February 1982 | 353 | 157 | 98 | 98 | 44.48 | 2 League Cups, Division One champions. Also in 2006 was inducted into the Aston Villa Hall of Fame. |
Tony Barton | England | 9 February 1982 | 18 June 1984 | 130 | 58 | 24 | 48 | 44.62 | European Cup, European Super Cup |
Jozef Vengloš | Czechoslovakia | 22 July 1990 | 28 May 1991 | 49 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 32.65 | First manager not from Britain or Ireland to take charge of a top-flight club in England.[72] |
Ron Atkinson | England | 7 July 1991 | 10 November 1994 | 178 | 77 | 45 | 56 | 43.26 | League Cup winner |
Brian Little | England | 25 November 1994 | 24 February 1998 | 164 | 68 | 45 | 51 | 41.46 | League Cup winner. Also in 2006 was inducted into the Aston Villa Hall of Fame. |
John Gregory | England | 25 February 1998 | 24 January 2002 | 190 | 82 | 52 | 56 | 43.16 | Intertoto Cup winner |
In popular culture
A number of television programmes have included references to Aston Villa over the past few decades. In the sitcom Porridge, the character Lennie Godber is a Villa supporter.[73] In the first episode of Yes Minister, Jim Hacker MP says he needs to get off early to watch Aston Villa play. However, in a later episode, he launches a campaign to save his local team, the fictional "Aston Wanderers".[citation needed] When filming began on Dad's Army, Villa fan Ian Lavender was allowed to choose Frank Pike's scarf from an array in the BBC wardrobe; he chose a claret and blue one—Aston Villa's colours.[74] The character Nessa in the BBC sitcom Gavin and Stacey was revealed as an Aston Villa fan in an episode screened in December 2009.[75]Aston Villa have also featured on several occasions in prose. Joseph Gallivan's book "Oi, Ref" is about a referee who is a Villa fan who conspires to turn an FA Cup semi-final in his team's favour.[citation needed] Stanley Woolley, a character in Derek Robinson's Booker shortlisted novel Goshawk Squadron is an Aston Villa fan and names a pre-war starting eleven Villa side. Together with The Oval, Villa Park is referenced by the poet Philip Larkin in his poem about the First World War, MCMXIV.[76] Aston Villa are also mentioned in Harold Pinter's play The Dumb Waiter.[77]
Footnotes
- A. ^ Up until 1992, the top division of English football was the Football League First Division. The Premier League took over from the First Division as the top tier of the English football league system upon its formation in 1992. The First Division then became the second tier of English football, the Second Division became the third tier, and so on. The First Division is now known as the Football League Championship, while the Second Division is now known as Football League One.
- B ^ Saunders was never a player for Aston Villa; he was the manager from 1974 to 1982.
- C ^ Win% is rounded to two decimal places
0 Comments:
Post a Comment
Budayakan Meninggalkan Komentar Setelah Membaca Sebuah Artikel :)