Full name | Chelsea Football Club |
---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Blues |
Founded | 10 March 1905[1] |
Ground | Stamford Bridge, Fulham, London (capacity: 41,837[2]) |
Owner | Roman Abramovich |
Chairman | Bruce Buck |
Interim manager | Rafael Benítez |
League | Premier League |
2011–12 | Premier League, 6th |
Website | Club home page |
Chelsea Jersey For This Season |
Chelsea had their first major success in 1955, when they won the league championship, and won various cup competitions during the 1960s, 1970s, 1990s and 2000s. Overall, Chelsea have won four league titles, seven FA Cups, four League Cups and four FA Community Shields. The club have also been successful in continental competitions, winning two UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, one UEFA Super Cup and one UEFA Champions League title. In 2009–10, the club won their first "Double"[3] and in 2012 became the first London club to win the UEFA Champions League.[4][5]
Chelsea's regular kit colours are royal blue shirts and shorts with white socks. The club's crest has been changed several times in attempts to re-brand the club and modernise its image. The current crest, featuring a ceremonial lion rampant regardant holding a staff, is a modification of the one introduced in the early 1950s.[6] The club has sustained the fifth highest average all-time attendance in English football.[7] Their average home gate for the 2011–12 season was 41,478, the sixth highest in the Premier League.[8] In April 2012 it was ranked by Forbes Magazine as the seventh most valuable football club in the world, at £473 million ($761 million).[9][10] Since 2003, Chelsea have been owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich.[11]
Contents |
History
Main article: History of Chelsea F.C.
In 1904 Gus Mears acquired the Stamford Bridge athletics stadium with the aim of turning it into a football ground. An offer to lease it to nearby Fulham
was turned down, so Mears opted to found his own club to use the
stadium. As there was already a team named Fulham in the borough, the
name of the adjacent borough of Chelsea was chosen for the new club,
having also considered names like Kensington FC, Stamford Bridge FC and London FC.[12] Chelsea were founded on 10 March 1905 at The Rising Sun pub (now The Butcher's Hook),[1] opposite the present-day main entrance to the ground on Fulham Road, and were elected to the Football League shortly afterwards.The club won promotion to the First Division in their second season, and yo-yoed between the First and Second Divisions in their early years. They reached the 1915 FA Cup Final, where they lost to Sheffield United at Old Trafford, and finished 3rd in the First Division in 1920, the club's best league campaign to that point.[13] Chelsea attracted large crowds[14] and had a reputation for signing big-name players,[15] but success continued to elude the club in the inter-war years. Former Arsenal and England centre-forward Ted Drake became manager in 1952 and proceeded to modernise the club. He removed the club's Chelsea pensioner crest, improved the youth set-up and training regime, rebuilt the side with shrewd signings from the lower divisions and amateur leagues, and led Chelsea to their first major trophy success – the League championship – in 1954–55. The following season saw UEFA create the European Champions' Cup, but after objections from The Football League and the FA Chelsea were persuaded to withdraw from the competition before it started.[16] Chelsea failed to build on this success, and spent the remainder of the 1950s in mid-table. Drake was dismissed in 1961 and replaced by player-coach Tommy Docherty.
Docherty built a new team around the group of talented young players emerging from the club's youth set-up and Chelsea challenged for honours throughout the 1960s, enduring several near-misses. They were on course for a treble of League, FA Cup and League Cup going into the final stages of the 1964–65 season, winning the League Cup but faltering late on in the other two.[17] In three seasons the side were beaten in three major semi-finals and were FA Cup runners-up. Under Docherty's successor, Dave Sexton, Chelsea won the FA Cup in 1970, beating Leeds United 2–1 in a final replay. Chelsea took their first European honour, a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup triumph, the following year, with another replayed win, this time over Real Madrid in Athens.
The late 1970s through to the 1980s was a turbulent period for Chelsea. An ambitious redevelopment of Stamford Bridge threatened the financial stability of the club,[18] star players were sold and the team were relegated. Further problems were caused by a notorious hooligan element among the support, which was to plague the club throughout the decade.[19] In 1982, Chelsea were, at the nadir of their fortunes, acquired by Ken Bates for the nominal sum of £1, although by now the Stamford Bridge freehold had been sold to property developers, meaning the club faced losing their home.[20] On the pitch, the team had fared little better, coming close to relegation to the Third Division for the first time, but in 1983 manager John Neal put together an impressive new team for minimal outlay. Chelsea won the Second Division title in 1983–84 and established themselves in the top division, before being relegated again in 1988. The club bounced back immediately by winning the Second Division championship in 1988–89.
Chelsea players celebrate their first UEFA Champions League title |
In June 2003, Bates sold Chelsea to Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich for £140 million.[11] Over £100 million was spent on new players, but Ranieri was unable to deliver any trophies,[22] and was replaced by José Mourinho.[23] Under Mourinho, Chelsea became the fifth English team to win back-to-back league championships since the Second World War (2004–05 and 2005–06),[24] in addition to winning an FA Cup (2007) and two League Cups (2005 and 2007). In September 2007, Mourinho was replaced by Avram Grant,[25] who led the club to their first UEFA Champions League final, which they lost on penalties to Manchester United. In 2009, caretaker manager Guus Hiddink guided Chelsea to another FA Cup success,[26] and in 2009–10, his successor Carlo Ancelotti led them to their first league and FA Cup "Double", becoming the first English top-flight club to score 100 league goals in a season since 1963.[27] In June 2011, Ancelotti was sacked and replaced by André Villas-Boas,[28] who was in turn dismissed in March 2012. Under caretaker manager Roberto Di Matteo, Chelsea won their seventh FA Cup,[29] and their first UEFA Champions League title, beating Bayern Munich 4–3 on penalties,[30] the first London club to win the trophy.[30] Di Matteo was appointed permanent Chelsea manager in June 2012, but was sacked after just five months in charge after a 3–0 defeat to Juventus with Chelsea on the verge of becoming the first Champions League holders to exit at the group stage of the competition.[31]
Stadium
Main article: Stamford Bridge (stadium)
Stamford Bridge | |
---|---|
The Bridge | |
Location | Fulham Road, Fulham London, England, SW6 1HS |
Opened | 28 April 1877[32] |
Renovated | 1904–1905, 1990s |
Owner | Chelsea Pitch Owners plc |
Operator | Chelsea F.C. |
Architect | Archibald Leitch (1887) |
Capacity | 41,837-seat[2] |
Field dimensions | 103 x 67 metres (112.6 x 73.3 yards)[2] |
Tenants | |
London Athletics Club (1877–1904) Chelsea F.C. (1905–present) |
Starting with an open bowl-like design and one covered terrace, Stamford Bridge had an original capacity of around 100,000.[32] The early 1930s saw the construction of a terrace on the southern part of the ground with a roof that covered around one fifth of the stand. It eventually became known as the "Shed End", the home of Chelsea's most loyal and vocal supporters, particularly during the 1960s, 70s and 80s. The exact origins of the name are unclear, but the fact that the roof looked like a corrugated iron shed roof played a part.[32]
In the early 1970s the club's owners announced a modernisation of Stamford Bridge with plans for a state-of-the-art 50,000 all-seater stadium.[32] Work began on the East Stand in 1972 but the project was beset with problems and was never completed; the cost brought the club close to bankruptcy, culminating in the freehold being sold to property developers. Following a long legal battle, it was not until the mid-1990s that Chelsea's future at the stadium was secured and renovation work resumed.[32] The north, west and southern parts of the ground were converted into all-seater stands and moved closer to the pitch, a process completed by 2001.
When Stamford Bridge was redeveloped in the Ken Bates era many additional features were added to the complex including two hotels, apartments, bars, restaurants, the Chelsea Megastore, and an interactive visitor attraction called Chelsea World of Sport. The intention was that these facilities would provide extra revenue to support the football side of the business, but they were less successful than hoped and before the Abramovich takeover in 2003 the debt taken on to finance them was a major burden on the club. Soon after the takeover a decision was taken to drop the "Chelsea Village" brand and refocus on Chelsea as a football club. However, the stadium is sometimes still referred to as part of "Chelsea Village" or "The Village".
Chelsea vs. West Bromwich Albion at Stamford Bridge on 23 September 1905; Chelsea won 1–0. |
Stamford Bridge has been used for a variety of other sporting events since 1905. It hosted the FA Cup Final from 1920 to 1922,[37] has held ten FA Cup semi-finals (most recently in 1978), ten FA Charity Shield matches (the last in 1970), and three England international matches, the last in 1932; it was also the venue for an unofficial Victory International in 1946.[38]
View from the West Stand of Stamford Bridge during a Champions League game, 2008 |
The current club ownership have stated that a larger stadium is necessary in order for Chelsea to stay competitive with rival clubs who have significantly larger stadia, such as Arsenal and Manchester United.[46] Owing to its location next to a main road and two railway lines, fans can only enter the ground via the Fulham Road exits, which places constraints on expansion due to health and safety regulations.[47] The club have consistently affirmed their desire to keep Chelsea at their current home,[48][49][50] but Chelsea have nonetheless been linked with a move to various nearby sites, including the Earls Court Exhibition Centre, Battersea Power Station and the Chelsea Barracks.[51] On 3 October 2011, Chelsea made a proposal to CPO shareholders to buy back the freehold to the land on which Stamford Bridge sits, stating that "buying back the freehold removes a potential hurdle should a suitable site become available in the future".[52] The proposal was voted down by CPO shareholders.[53] In May 2012, the club made a formal bid to purchase Battersea Power Station, with a view to developing the site into a 60,000 seater stadium,[54] but lost out to a Malaysian consortium.[55]
Crest and colours
Crest
Since the club's foundation, Chelsea have had four main crests, though all underwent minor variations. In 1905, Chelsea adopted as their first crest the image of a Chelsea pensioner, which contributed to the "pensioner" nickname, and remained for the next half-century, though it never appeared on the shirts. As part of Ted Drake's modernisation of the club from 1952 onwards, he insisted that the pensioner badge be removed from the match day programme in order to change the club's image and that a new crest be adopted.[56] As a stop-gap, a temporary emblem comprising simply the initials C.F.C. was adopted for one year. In 1953, Chelsea's crest was changed to an upright blue lion looking backwards and holding a staff, which was to endure for the next three decades. This crest was based on elements in the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Chelsea[57] with the "lion rampant regardant" taken from the arms of then club president Viscount Chelsea and the staff from the Abbots of Westminster, former Lords of the Manor of Chelsea. It also featured three red roses, to represent England, and two footballs. This was the first club badge to appear on shirts, since the policy of putting the crest on the shirts was only adopted in the early 1960s.[56]In 1986, with Ken Bates now owner of the club, Chelsea's crest was changed again as part of another attempt to modernise and to capitalise on new marketing opportunities.[56] The new badge featured a more naturalistic non-heraldic lion, in white and not blue, standing over the C.F.C. initials. It lasted for the next 19 years, with some modifications such as the use of different colours, including red from 1987 to 1995, and yellow from 1995 until 1999, before the white returned.[58] With the new ownership of Roman Abramovich, and the club's centenary approaching, combined with demands from fans for the popular 1950s badge to be restored, it was decided that the crest should be changed again in 2005. The new crest was officially adopted for the start of the 2005–06 season and marked a return to the older design, used from 1953–86, featuring a blue heraldic lion holding a staff. For the centenary season this was accompanied by the words '100 YEARS' and 'CENTENARY 2005–2006' on the top and bottom of the crest respectively.[6]
-
Chelsea's crest, 2005–06,
which commemorated Chelsea's 100th anniversary, was used only in the 2005–06 season
Colours
Chelsea's first home colours, used from 1905 until c.1912. |
Chelsea's traditional away colours are all yellow or all white with blue trim, but, as with most teams, they have had some more unusual ones. The first away strip consisted of black and white stripes and for one game in the 1960s the team wore blue and black stripes, inspired by Inter Milan's kit, again at Docherty's behest.[62] Other memorable away kits include a mint green strip in the 1980s, a red and white checked one in the early 90s and a graphite and tangerine edition in the mid-1990s.[63]
Support
Chelsea fans at a match against Tottenham Hotspur, on 11 March 2006 |
Mural at a Chelsea pub in Tashkent |
Rivalries
Main articles: West London derby, Arsenal F.C.–Chelsea F.C. rivalry, and Chelsea F.C.–Leeds United A.F.C. rivalry
Chelsea do not have a traditional rivalry on the scale of the Merseyside derby or the North London derby because their West London derbies with Fulham or Queens Park Rangers
have not been as prominent over the years since the clubs have often
been in different divisions. A 2004 survey by Planetfootball.com found
that Chelsea fans consider their main rivalries to be with (in order):
Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester United.[73] Their rivalry with Tottenham Hotspur is said to have developed following the 1967 FA Cup Final, the first cup final held between two London clubs. Additionally, a strong rivalry with Leeds United dates back to several heated and controversial matches in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly the 1970 FA Cup Final.[74] More recently a rivalry with Liverpool has grown following repeated clashes in cup competitions.[75]Records
For more details on this topic, see List of Chelsea F.C. records and statistics.
Of Chelsea's current players, Frank Lampard has made the most appearances and scored the most goals |
Chelsea's biggest winning scoreline in a competitive match is 13–0, achieved against Jeunesse Hautcharage in the Cup Winners' Cup in 1971.[78] The club's biggest top-flight win was an 8–0 victory against Wigan Athletic in 2010.[79] Chelsea's biggest loss was an 8–1 reverse against Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1953.[80] Officially, Chelsea's highest home attendance is 82,905 for a First Division match against Arsenal on 12 October 1935. However, an estimated crowd of over 100,000 attended a friendly match against Soviet team Dynamo Moscow on 13 November 1945.[81][82] The modernisation of Stamford Bridge during the 1990s and the introduction of all-seater stands mean that neither record will be broken for the foreseeable future. The current legal capacity of Stamford Bridge is 41,837.[2]
Chelsea hold the English record for the highest ever points total for a league season (95), the fewest goals conceded during a league season (15), the highest number of Premier League victories in a season (29), the highest number of clean sheets overall in a Premier League season (25) (all set during the 2004–05 season),[83] and the most consecutive clean sheets from the start of a league season (6, set during the 2005–06 season).[84] The club's 21–0 aggregate victory over Jeunesse Hautcharage in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1971 remains a record in European competition.[85] Chelsea hold the record for the longest streak of unbeaten matches at home in the English top-flight, which lasted 86 matches from 20 March 2004 to 26 October 2008. They secured the record on 12 August 2007, beating the previous record of 63 matches unbeaten set by Liverpool between 1978 and 1980.[86][87] Chelsea's streak of eleven consecutive away league wins, set between 5 April 2008 and 6 December 2008, is also a record for the English top flight.[88] Their £50m purchase of Fernando Torres in January 2011 is a British record transfer fee.[89]
Chelsea, along with Arsenal, were the first club to play with shirt numbers, on 25 August 1928 in their match against Swansea Town.[90] They were the first English side to travel by aeroplane to a domestic away match, when they visited Newcastle United on 19 April 1957,[91] and the first First Division side to play a match on a Sunday, when they faced Stoke City on 27 January 1974. On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first British side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up (no British or Irish players) in a Premier League match against Southampton.[92] On 19 May 2007, they became the first team to win the FA Cup at the new Wembley Stadium, having also been the last to win it at the old Wembley.[93] At the end of the 2007–08 season, Chelsea became the highest ranked club under UEFA's five-year coefficient system, the first English club to do so in the 21st century.[94] On the final day of the 2009–10 season, Chelsea became the first team in Premier League history to score at least 100 goals in a single season.[27] In 2012, Chelsea became the first London based club to win the UEFA Champions League, after beating Bayern Munich in the final.[4][5]
Ownership and finances
Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich |
Thereafter, Abramovich changed the ownership name to Chelsea FC plc, whose ultimate parent company is Fordstam Limited, which is controlled by him.[98] Chelsea are additionally funded by Abramovich via interest free soft loans channelled through his holding company Fordstam Limited. The loans stood at £709 million in December 2009, when they were all converted to equity by Abramovich, leaving the club itself debt free,[99][100] although the debt remains with Fordstam.[101] Since 2008 the club has had no external debt.[102] In November 2012, Chelsea announced a profit of £1.4 million for the year ending 30 June 2012, the first time the club has made a profit under Abramovich's ownership.[103][104]
Chelsea has been described as a global brand; a 2012 report by Brand Finance ranked Chelsea fifth and valued the club's brand value at US $398 million – an increase of 27% from the previous year, also valuing it at US $10 million more than the sixth best brand, London rivals Arsenal – and gave the brand a strength rating of AA (very strong).[105][106] In 2012, Forbes magazine ranked Chelsea seventh in their list of the ten most valuable football clubs in the world, valuing the club's brand at £473 million ($761 million).[9][10] Chelsea are currently ranked sixth in the Deloitte Football Money League[107] with an annual commercial revenue of £225.6 million.[108]
The Sauber F1 Team, an official partner of the club, displaying the Chelsea FC crest |
Chelsea Ladies
For more details on this topic, see Chelsea L.F.C..
Chelsea also operate a women's football team, Chelsea Ladies. It has been affiliated to the men's team since 2004,[114] and is part of the club's Community Development programme. They play their home games at Imperial Fields, the home ground of Isthmian League club Tooting & Mitcham United.[115] The club won the Surrey County Cup in 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010,[116] and were promoted to the Premier Division for the first time in 2005 as Southern Division champions. In the 2009–10
season, they finished 3rd in the Premier League, equalling their
highest ever placing, and in 2010 were one of the eight founder members
of the FA Women's Super League.[117] John Terry, the current captain of the Chelsea men's team, is President of Chelsea LFC.[118]Popular culture
Chelsea parade through the streets of Fulham and Chelsea after winning their league and cup double, May 2010 |
Up until the 1950s, the club had a long-running association with the music halls, with their underachievement often providing material for comedians such as George Robey.[125] It culminated in comedian Norman Long's release of a comic song in 1933, ironically titled "On the Day That Chelsea Went and Won the Cup", the lyrics of which describe a series of bizarre and improbable occurrences on the hypothetical day when Chelsea finally won a trophy.[15] The song "Blue is the Colour" was released as a single in the build-up to the 1972 League Cup Final, with all members of Chelsea's first team squad singing; it reached number five in the UK Singles Chart.[126] (The song was later adopted, as an anthem, by the Vancouver Whitecaps in Canada, after being changed to "White is the Colour".[127]) In the build-up to the 1997 FA Cup Final, the song "Blue Day", performed by Suggs and members of the Chelsea squad, reached number 22 in the UK charts.[128] Bryan Adams, a fan of Chelsea,[129] dedicated the song "We're Gonna Win" from the album 18 Til I Die to the club.[130]
Players
First team squad
- As of 31 August 2012.[131]
|
|
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Reserves and Academy
Main article: Chelsea F.C. Reserves and Academy
Reserves squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Player of the Year[132]
See also: List of Chelsea F.C. players
|
|
Notable managers
For more details on this topic, see List of Chelsea F.C. managers.
The following managers won at least one trophy when in charge of Chelsea:Name | Period | Trophies |
---|---|---|
Ted Drake | 1952–1961 | First Division Championship, Charity Shield |
Tommy Docherty | 1962–1967 | League Cup |
Dave Sexton | 1967–1974 | FA Cup, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup |
John Neal | 1981–1985 | Second Division Championship |
John Hollins | 1985–1988 | Full Members Cup |
Bobby Campbell | 1988–1991 | Second Division Championship, Full Members Cup |
Ruud Gullit | 1996–1998 | FA Cup |
Gianluca Vialli | 1998–2000 | FA Cup, League Cup, Charity Shield, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, UEFA Super Cup |
José Mourinho | 2004–2007 | 2 Premier Leagues, 2 League Cups, FA Cup, Community Shield |
Guus Hiddink | 2009[nb 1] | FA Cup |
Carlo Ancelotti | 2009–2011 | Premier League, FA Cup, Community Shield |
Roberto Di Matteo | 2012 | FA Cup, UEFA Champions League |
Coaching staff
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Interim manager | Rafael Benítez |
Interim assistant manager | Boudewijn Zenden |
Assistant first team coach | Steve Holland |
Technical director | Michael Emenalo |
Goalkeeper coach | Christophe Lollichon |
First team fitness coach | Chris Jones |
Senior opposition scout | Mick McGiven |
Medical director | Paco Biosca |
First team doctor | Eva Carneiro |
Reserve team manager | Dermot Drummy |
Youth team manager | Adrian Viveash |
Academy manager | Neil Bath |
Match analyst | James Melbourne |
Management
Chelsea Ltd.- Owner: Roman Abramovich
- Chairman: Bruce Buck
- Directors: Ron Gourlay and Eugene Tenenbaum
- Chief Executive: Ron Gourlay
- Finance and Operations Director : Chris Alexander
- Club Secretary : David Barnard
- Company Secretary : Alan Shaw
- Bruce Buck
- Eugene Tenenbaum
- Ron Gourlay
- David Barnard
- Mike Forde
Honours
Domestic
League
Cups
European
Notes
- ^ Includes Caretaker manager
Footnotes
- ^ a b "Team History – Introduction". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Club Information". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
- ^ "Trophy Cabinet". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ a b "Chelsea etch new name on trophy". Union of European Football Associations. 19 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ a b "Chelsea win breaks London duck". Union of European Football Associations. 20 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ a b "Chelsea centenary crest unveiled". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 12 November 2004. Retrieved 2 January 2007.
- ^ a b "All Time League Attendance Records". Retrieved 2 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Barclays Premier League Stats: Team Attendance – 2011–12". ESPN Soccernet. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ a b Schwartz, Peter J. (18 April 2012). "Manchester United Again The World's Most Valuable Soccer Team". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ a b "Manchester United still the world's richest football club – Forbes". BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). 19 April 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ a b "Russian businessman buys Chelsea". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 2 July 2003. Retrieved 11 February 2007.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. p. 55.
- ^ "Team History – 1905–29". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
- ^ "Between the Wars – Big Names and Big Crowds". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
- ^ a b Brian Glanville (10 January 2004). "Little sign of change for Chelsea and their impossible dreams". The Times (UK). Retrieved 15 March 2009. (registration required)
- ^ Brian Glanville (27 April 2005). "The great Chelsea surrender". The Times (UK). Retrieved 29 December 2006.
- ^ Glanvill, Rick (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography – The Definitive Story of the First 100 Years. Headline Book Publishing Ltd. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-7553-1466-9.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. 84–87.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. 143–157.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. 89–90.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. 90–91.
- ^ "Chelsea sack Ranieri". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 1 June 2004. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea appoint Mourinho". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 2 June 2004. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ Matt Barlow (12 March 2006). "Terry Eyes Back-to-Back Titles". Sporting Life. Retrieved 22 January 2007.
- ^ "Chelsea name Grant as new manager". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 20 September 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2007.
- ^ "Chelsea 2–1 Everton". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 30 May 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2009.
- ^ a b "Chelsea 8–0 Wigan". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 9 May 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ "Andre Villas-Boas confirmed as Chelsea manager". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 22 June 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ McNulty, Phil (5 May 2012). "Chelsea 2–1 Liverpool". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ a b McNulty, Phil (19 May 2012). "Bayern Munich 1–1 Chelsea (aet, 4–3 pens)". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ "Roberto Di Matteo sacked by Chelsea after Juventus defeat". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 21 November 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Stadium History – Introduction". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. 69–71.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. 91–92.
- ^ Veysey, Wayne (24 May 2005). "QPR take over Chelsea training ground". Evening Standard. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
- ^ "Chelsea's new training ground for the future". BBC London (British Broadcasting Corporation). 5 July 2007. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
- ^ "Cup Final Statistics". The Football Association. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
- ^ "England's Matches: Unofficial". Englandfootballonline. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
- ^ "All Blacks". Rugbyfootballhistory.com. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
- ^ "Countdown to SABR Day 2011". BaseballGB.co.uk. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
- ^ "Jimmy Wilde: The Original Explosive Thin Man". Cyberboxingzone.com. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
- ^ "Stamford Bridge Speedway". guskuhn.net. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
- ^ "U.S. Invades England 1948". speedcarworld.com. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
- ^ "Twenty20 before Twenty20". spincricket.com. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
- ^ "London Monarchs". Britballnow.co.uk. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
- ^ "Chelsea chief: We will drop out of Europe's elite without new stadium". BBC. 25 April 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. p. 76.
- ^ "Kenyon confirms Blues will stay at Stamford Bridge". RTÉ Sport. 12 April 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2007.
- ^ "Observer Stadium Story Denied". Chelsea F.C. official website. 9 November 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
- ^ "Chelsea deny they're to ditch Stamford Bridge for 60,000 stadium at Earls Court". Daily Mail (UK). 10 November 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
- ^ "Chelsea plan Bridge redevelopment". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 20 January 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2007.
- ^ "Chelsea FC Proposal To Chelsea Pitch Owners". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
- ^ "Chelsea FC lose fan vote on stadium". BBC. 27 October 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea bid to buy Battersea power station in £1bn stadium plan". The Guardian (UK). 4 May 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea's Battersea hopes end as Malaysian consortium completes deal". The Guardian (UK). 5 July 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
- ^ a b c "Club Badges". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea Metropolitian Borough Council". Civic Heraldry of England and Wales. Retrieved 21 January 2007.
- ^ Moor, Dave. "Historical Kits – Chelsea". Historical Kits. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
- ^ "Chelsea – Historical Football Kits". Historical Kits. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^ Glanvill, Rick (2006). Chelsea Football Club: The Official History in Pictures. ISBN 0-7553-1467-0. p. 212
- ^ Mears, Brian (2002). Chelsea: Football Under the Blue Flag. Mainstream Sport. p. 42. ISBN 1-84018-658-5.
- ^ The "Inter Milan" kit was worn for an FA Cup semi-final against Sheffield Wednesday, on 23 April 1966. Reference: Mears (2002), p. 58
- ^ "Kits". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 1 January 2007.
- ^ "Supporters Clubs Map". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
- ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Manchester United and Real Madrid top global shirt sale charts". Sporting Intelligence. Oct 8 2012. Retrieved Oct 8 2012.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. p. 150.
- ^ ""Carefree" audio sample". Fanchants.com. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ^ Scott Murray (17 April 2002). "Fans sent spinning after tossing salad". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 January 2007.
- ^ "Making a new start". BBC News. 2 May 2002. Retrieved 21 January 2007.
- ^ "Bates: Chelsea's driving force". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 2 July 2003. Retrieved 21 January 2007.
- ^ "Soccer hooliganism: Made in England, but big abroad". BBC News. 2 June 1998. Retrieved 1 January 2007.
- ^ "Statistics on football-related arrests and banning orders" (PDF). Home Office. November 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ "Football Rivalries: The Complete Results". Planetfootball.com. Retrieved 2 January 2007.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. 321–325.
- ^ "Six very modern football rivalries". TalkSport. 19 May 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
- ^ a b For the appearance and goalscoring records of all Chelsea players, see Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. 399–410.
- ^ a b "soccerbase.com". Retrieved 13 December 2009.
- ^ "Words on Winning: 21–0". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea v Wigan match report". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea F.C.". Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "Team History – 1940s". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ Viner, Brian (29 October 2005). "Brian Viner: Diamond days of side who brought touch of glamour to post-war Britain". The Independent (Independent Print Limited). Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ "Mourinho proud of battling finish". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation accessdate=29 August 2010). 13 May 2005.
- ^ "Charlton 0–2 Chelsea". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 17 September 2005. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
- ^ "Cup Winners' Cup Trivia". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 21 January 2007.
- ^ "Chelsea 3–2 Birmingham". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 12 August 2007. Retrieved 9 October 2007.
- ^ "Chelsea 0–1 Liverpool". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 26 October 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
- ^ "Chelsea in eleven heaven". Premier League. 8 December 2008. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
- ^ "Torres makes record move from Liverpool to Chelsea". BBC. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
- ^ "Shirt Numbers". England Football Online. Retrieved 1 October 2006.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. p. 96.
- ^ Bradley, Mark (27 December 1999). "Southampton 1 Chelsea 2". Sporting Life. Retrieved 27 January 2007.
- ^ Mitchell, Kevin (20 May 2007). "Something old, new and Blue". The Observer. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- ^ Kassies, Bert. "UEFA Team Ranking 2008". UEFA European Cup Football: Results and Qualification. Retrieved 2 June 2008.
- ^ "UK Football Clubs on the UK Stock Markets". Football Economy. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea tycoon to clear club's debt". The Telegraph. 7 February 2003. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea tycoon to clear club's debt". BBC. 28 July 2003. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^ "Club Information". Chelseafc.com. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^ "Roman Abramovich turns £340m of debt into equity as Chelsea loss falls". The Guardian. 30 December 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "Statement on Club Finance". Chelseafc.com. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "Roman Abramovich still owed £726m under complex Chelsea structure". The Guardian. 2010-05-19. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea and United debts at record £1.5bn". The Guardian. 20 May 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "CHELSEA FC ANNOUNCES ANNUAL PROFIT". Chelsea F.C.. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea FC record first Abramovich-era profit". BBC. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ "Top 20 most Valuable Football Club Brands" (PDF). Brand Finance. May 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^ "Top 30 Football Club Brands" (PDF). Brand Finance. September 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
- ^ "Chelsea – Deloitte Football Money League 2012". Deloitte. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
- ^ "Fan power Football Money League". Deloitte. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea manager Carlo Ancelotti puts his faith in elder statesman Didier Drogba". The Telegraph. 22 October 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ Ashling O'Connor (2 May 2005). "Clubs to cash in on mobile advertising". The Times (UK). Retrieved 21 January 2010.
- ^ "Sponsors & Partners - GAZPROM". Chelsea F.C. official website.
- ^ Delta and Chelsea Football Club Strike Sponsorship Deal – Yahoo! Finance
- ^ "Sponsors & Partners". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ^ "Chelsea Moving On Up". FemaleSoccer.net. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ "About the Ladies". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ "Womens Cup". surreyfa.com. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ "Eight teams successful in Women's Super League bid". London: fcbusiness.co.uk. 24 March 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ Leighton, Tony (18 October 2009). "John Terry digs deep to rescue Chelsea Ladies after funding cuts". The Guardian (UK). Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ "The Great Game". IMDb. Retrieved 1 October 2007.
- ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. 120–121.
- ^ Steve Hawkes (10 May 2004). "Football firms hit the film circuit". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 January 2007.
- ^ "Chelsea teams up with Yash Raj Films". DNA India. 25 September 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2007.
- ^ Nijesmo mi od Juce – Novosti – Epizode – Chelsea u "gledajte onlajn" sekciji Retrieved 27 April 2011
- ^ Youtube – Chelsea – Nijesmo mi od juče
- ^ Scott Murray (30 September 2002). "Di Canio has last laugh at Chelsea comedy store". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- ^ "Blue Is The Colour". Chart Stats. Retrieved 21 January 2007.
- ^ "Caps' 'Proclaim' season opener". Vancouver Courier. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2007.
- ^ "Blue Day". Chart Stats. Retrieved 21 January 2007.
- ^ "The soul of Chelsea in 50 moments". Times Online. 29 November 2007.
- ^ "Countdown to the Champions League Final in Moscow". The Sun. 2 May 2008.
- ^ "First Team Squad List". Chelsea F.C. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ "Player of the Year". Chelsea F.C. official website. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
- ^ a b Upon its formation in 1992, the Premier League became the top tier of English football; the First and Second Divisions then became the second and third tiers, respectively. The First Division is now known as the Football League Championship and the Second Division is now known as Football League One.
- ^ The trophy was known as the Charity Shield until 2002, and as the Community Shield ever since.
References
- Batty, Clive (2004). Kings of the King's Road: The Great Chelsea Team of the 60s and 70s. Vision Sports Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-9546428-1-3.
- Batty, Clive (2005). A Serious Case of the Blues: Chelsea in the 80s. Vision Sports Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-905326-02-5.
- Glanvill, Rick (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography – The Definitive Story of the First 100 Years. Headline Book Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7553-1466-2.
- Hadgraft, Rob (2004). Chelsea: Champions of England 1954–55. Desert Island Books Limited. ISBN 1-874287-77-5.
- Harris, Harry (2005). Chelsea's Century. Blake Publishing. ISBN 1-84454-110-X.
- Ingledew, John (2006). And Now Are You Going to Believe Us: Twenty-five Years Behind the Scenes at Chelsea FC. John Blake Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84454-247-5.
- Matthews, Tony (2005). Who's Who of Chelsea. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-84596-010-6.
- Mears, Brian (2004). Chelsea: A 100-year History. Mainstream Sport. ISBN 1-84018-823-5.
- Mears, Brian (2002). Chelsea: Football Under the Blue Flag. Mainstream Sport. ISBN 1-84018-658-5.
External Links
- Official website
- Official Facebook Page
- Official Twitter Page
- Chelsea F.C. FA Premier League
- Chelsea F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results – Upcoming fixtures – Club statistics
0 Comments:
Post a Comment
Budayakan Meninggalkan Komentar Setelah Membaca Sebuah Artikel :)