Our Sponsors

Saya Tegaskan Bahwa Sebagian Besar Artikel di Blog Ini Berasal Dari Pulsk.

Artikel Yang Tidak Tercantum Sumbernya Adalah Berasal Dari Puslk

Thursday, November 29, 2012

Tottenham Hotspurs F.C

Tottenham Hotspur.svg
Full name Tottenham Hotspur Football Club
Nickname(s) The Spurs, The Lilywhites
Founded 1882; 129 years ago (as Hotspur F.C.)
Ground White Hart Lane,
Tottenham, London
(capacity: 36,310[1])
Owner ENIC International Ltd.
Chairman Daniel Levy
Manager André Villas-Boas
League Premier League
2011–12 Premier League, 4th
Website Club home page


Tottenham Jersey For This Season
Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as Spurs, is an English football club based in Tottenham, London, that plays in the Premier League. The club's home stadium is White Hart Lane.
Founded in 1882, Tottenham won the FA Cup for the first time in 1901, making it the only non-League club to do so since the formation of the Football League. Tottenham was the first club in the 20th
century to achieve the League and FA Cup Double, winning both competitions in the 1960–61 season. After successfully defending the FA Cup in 1962, in 1963 it became the first British club to win a UEFA club competition – the European Cup Winners' Cup.[2] In 1967 it won the FA Cup for a third time in the 1960s. In the 1970s Tottenham won the League Cup on two occasions and was the inaugural winner of the UEFA Cup in 1972, becoming the first British club to win two different major European trophies. In the 1980s Spurs won several trophies: the FA Cup twice, FA Community Shield and the UEFA Cup in 1984. In the 1990s the club won the FA Cup and the League Cup. When it won the League Cup once more in 2008, it meant that it had won a major trophy in each of the last six decades – an achievement only matched by Manchester United.
The club's Latin motto is Audere est Facere (lit: "To Dare Is to Do"), and its emblem is a cockerel standing upon a football. The club has a long-standing rivalry with near neighbours Arsenal. Matches between the two teams are known as the North London derby.

Contents

History

Main article: History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
Sandy Brown (hidden) scoring the third goal for Tottenham Hotspur in the 1901 FA Cup Final replay against Sheffield United
The club was formed in 1882, as Hotspur F.C., and played in the Southern League until 1908, when it was elected into the Football League Second Division. Before this promotion Tottenham had won the FA Cup in 1901, making it the only non-League club to do so since the formation of the Football League.
Since then, Tottenham have won the FA Cup a further seven times, the Football League twice, the Football League Cup four times, the UEFA Cup twice and also the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. The Cup Winners' Cup victory in 1963 made Tottenham the first English team to win a UEFA competition. In 1960–61 it became the first team to complete The Double in the Twentieth Century.

Stadium

Tottenham Marshes

Tottenham played their first matches at Tottenham Marshes on the available public pitches and remained there for six years. It was at this ground that Spurs first played arch rivals Arsenal (then known as Royal Arsenal), leading 2–1 until the match got called off due to poor light after the away team arrived late.[3] There were occasions on which fights would break out on the marshes in dispute of the teams that were allowed to use the best pitches. Crowds were increasing and a new site was needed to accommodate these supporters.

Northumberland Park

In 1898 the club moved from the marshes to Northumberland Park and charged an admission fee of 3d. They only remained at this ground for a year as in April 1899, 14,000 fans turned up to watch Spurs play Woolwich Arsenal. The ground was no longer able to cope with the larger crowds and Tottenham Hotspur was forced to move to a new larger site 100 yards down the road, to the current ground.

White Hart Lane

Main article: White Hart Lane
Aerial image of White Hart Lane
The White Hart Lane ground was originally a disused nursery owned by the brewery Charringtons and located behind a public house on Tottenham High Road (the actual White Hart Lane road lies a few hundred yards north the other side of the High Road). The landlord realised the increased revenues he could enjoy if Tottenham played their matches behind his pub and the club moved in. They brought with them the stand they used at Northumberland Park which gave shelter to 2,500 fans. Notts County were the first visitors to 'the Lane' in a friendly watched by 5,000 people and bringing in £115 in receipts, Spurs won 4–1. QPR became the first competitive visitors to the ground and 11,000 people saw them lose 1–0 to Tottenham.
In 1905 Tottenham raised enough money to buy the freehold to the land and became the permanent owners of the ground. As the club grew new stands were added. A new main stand was added in 1909, the East stand was also covered this year and extended further two years later. The profits from the 1921 FA Cup win were used to build a covered terrace at the Paxton Road end and the Park Lane end was built at a cost of over £3,000 some two years later. This increased the ground's capacity to around 58,000 with room for 40,000 under cover. The East Stand development was finishing in 1934 which increased the capacity to around 80,000 spectators and cost £60,000. The pitch was renovated in 1952 which uncovered a number of items from the old nursery on the site and one year later the first floodlights were introduced. These lights were upgraded in 1957 which required the cockerel to be moved from the West Stand to the East and then in 1961 floodlight pylons were installed.
Since 1910, Tottenham have displayed a bronze cast of a cockerel made by a former player.
The West Stand was replaced by an expensive (and far behind schedule) new structure and the stadium started its long modernisation process. Various developments and upgrades were implemented over the years and in 1992 the lower terraces of the south and east stand were converted to seating and the whole of the North stand followed to become all-seater the following season. The South Stand re-development was completed in March 1995 and included the first giant Sony Jumbotron TV screen for live game coverage and away match screenings. The capacity of the stadium increased to just over 33,000. In 1997/98 season the Paxton Road stand had a new upper tier added which included the second Jumbotron screen and increased capacity to 36,240 and was funded by a rights issue in 1996.[4]
Minor amendments to the seating configuration were made in 2006 bringing the current capacity of the stadium to 36,310.

Stadium plans

Northumberland Development Project

Main article: Northumberland Development Project
The club stated in 2007 that it would announce it was considering options for increasing stadium capacity involving redevelopment of the current site or a move to a new site. Tottenham Hotspur advised in its 2007/8 Interim Financial Statement that the preferred option would be announced in the first half of 2008, but delayed this decision until the autumn.[5]
In October 2008, the club announced that, if approved, it was planning to build the new stadium just to the north of the existing stadium at White Hart Lane, with the southern half of the new stadium's pitch located on the northwest corner of the Lane. The unique design of the build would allow the new stadium to be built adjacent to White Hart Lane as the old facility continues to be used for the team. During the summer after two thirds of the new stadium was complete, the northern and western stands would be demolished and a new pitch laid. The rest of the stadium would be built in the years to follow. Club chairman Daniel Levy announced in November 2009 that the new stadium will not adopt the White Hart Lane name, but will instead be named after a sponsor.[6]
The club first submitted a planning application in October 2009, however following adverse reaction the application was withdrawn in favour of a substantially revised planning application in May 2010. Planning permission from Haringey Council to build a larger stadium and other associated developments utilising both the current White Hart Lane site and adjacent land which the club had purchased was eventually obtained (subject to negotiation of 'section 106' developer contributions)in September 2010.[7] The Mayor of London gave his approval to the plans to redevelop the stadium on 25 November 2010. As an intervention by the UK Government was now considered unlikely, the Club decision to proceed or not is still awaited.[8]
On 20 September 2011, planning permission was granted. [9]

Olympic Stadium

Back in 2006 the club had also considered a move to a new site. One possibility for the club was the use the Olympic Stadium after the London 2012 Olympics. As this would have involved a move out of the Tottenham area and because the stadium was required to retain a running track, in October 2006 the plan was reported to have been dropped.[10] However, on 1 October 2010 Chairman Daniel Levy advised that the club had registered an interest in bidding for the stadium in conjunction with AEG (Europe) to keep its options open whilst there remained uncertainties about the success of the Northumberland Development Project.[7]
On 12 November 2010 the Olympic Park Legacy Company (OPLC) announced that the Tottenham Hotspur / AEG consortium had been shortlisted as one of the two preferred bidders to take over the Olympic Stadium after the 2012 Olympics.[11] The OPLC announced on 11 February 2011 that West Ham had been selected as the preferred bidder for the Olympic Stadium, subject to final governmental ratification.[12]

Crest

Since the 1901 FA Cup final the Tottenham Hotspur crest has featured a cockerel. Harry Hotspur (from whom the club is said to take its name) wore riding spurs and his fighting cocks were fitted with spurs which can be seen in the crests.[13] In 1909 a former player named William James Scott made a bronze cast of a cockerel standing on a football to be placed on top of the West Stand and since then the cockerel and ball have been the major part of the club's identity.[14]
Between 1956 and 2006 Spurs used a coat of arms featuring a number of landmarks and associations linked to local area. The lions flanking the shield came from the Northumberland family's arms. They owned large areas of Tottenham and Henry Percy (Hotspur) was a family member. The castle alludes to Bruce Castle located 400 yards from the ground and which now houses a museum. The trees are those of Seven Sisters which were planted at Page Green by the Seven Sisters of Tottenham and after whom a railway/tube station and main road are named. The arms featured the Latin motto Audere Est Facere.
In 1983, to overcome unauthorised "pirate" merchandising, the club's badge was altered by adding the two red heraldic lions and the motto scroll. This device appeared on most Spurs' playing kits for the next 23 years.
To rebrand and modernise the club's image, in 2006 both this club badge and the coat of arms gave way to a professionally designed logo/emblem.[15] This revamp features a leaner and fitter cockerel and an old-time football together with the club name. The club claims that the rebranding kept much of the original meaning of the name, and emphasised its originality.[16]
  • Early Crest

  • Spurs badge 1956 to 1983

  • Spurs badge 1983–2006

  • Club emblem 2006 – present

Kit

The first Tottenham kit was navy blue shirt and shorts, but after the first season the club did not have one specific design for many years.[17] In 1884 the club changed to a "quartered" kit similar in style to that of Blackburn Rovers.[18] Shortly after moving to Northumberland Road, the kit changed again to red shirt and blue shorts. Five years later, after becoming a professional club, they switched to a chocolate and gold striped kit.
At the end of the 19th century the club switched colours yet again, to the white shirts and blue shorts which they are now well known for wearing, hence the nickname "Lilywhites". This colour choice is thought to be in homage to Preston North End who had recently done The Double. White and navy blue have remained as the club's basic colours ever since. Soon after the First World War, the cockerel badge was added to the shirt. In 1939 numbers first appeared on shirt backs, and in 1983 Holsten became the first commercial sponsor logo to appear on the shirt. The club were the first to wear long-cut shorts, an innovation at a time where football kits all featured shorts cut well above the knee.[19] When Thomson was chosen as kit sponsor in 2002 some Tottenham fans were unhappy as the logo on the front was red, the colour of their closest rivals, Arsenal FC.[20] In 2006, Tottenham then succeeded in securing a record £34m sponsorship deal with internet casino group Mansion.[21]
In July 2010 Tottenham announced that they had agreed a two-year shirt sponsorship deal with software infrastructure company Autonomy. The deal is said to be worth £20 million.[22] In August 2010 the north London club signed a deal with leading specialist bank and asset management firm Investec to become its official shirt sponsor for the Champions League and domestic cup competitions for the next two years. The deal was reportedly worth £5 million pounds.[23][24]
In March 2011, Under Armour announced a five-year deal to supply shirts and other apparel to Tottenham starting at the beginning of the 2012–13 season, but terms of the deal were undisclosed. The kit was revealed on 12 July in London [25] and two weeks later the third kit was revealed via the promotion of Electronic Arts' FIFA 13 video game.

manufacturers

Shirt sponsors

1 – Aurasma is a subsidiary of the Autonomy Corporation

Ownership

From 2001 to 2011 shares in Tottenham Hotspur FC were listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM index). The majority shareholder was ENIC International Ltd, an investment company established by the British billionaire Joe Lewis. Daniel Levy, Lewis's partner at ENIC, is Executive Chairman of the club. Shareholding by ENIC was increased over this period through the purchase of the remaining 14.7% holding of former chairman Alan Sugar's .[29] and those belonging to Stelios Haji-Ioannou who held a 9.9 per cent stake through Hodram Inc and sold them to ENIC by 2009, On 21 August 2009 the club reported that it had issued a further 30 million shares to fund the initial development costs of the new stadium project, and that 27.8 million of these new shares had been purchased by ENIC.[30] The Annual Report for 2010 indicated that ENIC had acquired 76% of all Ordinary Shares and also held 97% of all convertible redeemable preference shares, equivalent to a holding of 85% of share capital.[31]
According to the 2011 Annual Report, published in November 2011, ENIC had exercised its preference share options and held 181,793,258 ordinary shares in Tottenham Hotspur plc representing 85% of all those issued.[32] However, at the 2011 AGM Chairman Levy announced that the board was intending to delist from the AIM exchange as the listing restricted the club's "ability to secure funding" in connection with the redevelopment of the White Hart Lane site known as the Northumberland Development Project. On 16 January 2012 the club announced that the club had been transferred into private ownership following the delisting of shares which had been implemented at of the close of dealing on the previous Friday the 13 January.[33]

Support

Tottenham against rivals Arsenal, known as the North London derby, in April 2010. Tottenham fans are singing to Sol Campbell after he left Tottenham and joined Arsenal in 2001.
Tottenham have a large fanbase in the United Kingdom, drawn largely from North London and the Home counties. Five times between 1946 and 1969, Tottenham had the highest average attendance in England.[34][35] There are also Tottenham supporters' clubs located all over the world. Tottenham were 9th in average attendances for the 2008/9 Premier League season, and 11th for all Premier League seasons.[36] Historical supporters of the club have included such figures as A.J. Ayer.[37][38] Tottenham supporters have rivalries with several clubs, mainly within the London area. The fiercest of these is with North London rivals Arsenal. They also share notable rivalries with fellow London clubs Chelsea and West Ham United.[39]
The club, as with many clubs in London, has a large Jewish following and this has led to much antisemitic provocation[40][41] against Tottenham supporters. Tottenham supporters, Jewish and non-Jewish, united against this and adopted the nickname "Yids", developing chants to support this. Many fans view adopting "Yid" as a badge of pride, helping defuse its power as an insult.[42] Today it is mainly used to distinguish Tottenham fans from other football supporters. Many fans, however, disagree with the use of the name "Yid", and believe it will only attract more racism.[43] In April 2011, Jewish comedian, author and Chelsea-supporter[44] David Baddiel produced a short film stating that the anti-semitic chanting is as unacceptable as the abuse still suffered by black footballers, and must be stamped out accordingly.[45] A similar situation exists in Amsterdam with regards to Ajax fans.[46]

Social responsibility

The club through its Community Programme has, since 2006, been working with Haringey Council and the Metropolitan Housing Trust and the local community on developing sports facilities and social programmes which have also been financially supported by Barclays Spaces for Sport and the Football Foundation.[47][48] The Tottenham Hotspur Foundation received high-level political support from the Prime Minister when it was launched at 10 Downing Street in February 2007.[49]
In March 2007 the Club announced a partnership with the charity SOS Children's Villages UK.[50] Player fines will go towards this charity’s children’s village in Rustenburg, South Africa with the funds being used to cover the running costs as well as in support of a variety of community development projects in and around Rustenburg. In the financial year 2006–07, Tottenham topped a league of Premier League charitable donations when viewed both in overall terms[51] and as a percentage of turnover by giving £4,545,889, including a one-off contribution of £4.5 million over four years, to set up the Tottenham Hotspur Foundation.[52] This compared to donations of £9,763 in 2005–06.[53]
This commitment is an example of professional sport supporting the communities and people who support and enrich them through their attendance and other participation and support.[54][55]
The football club is one of the highest profile participants in the 10:10 project which encourages individuals, businesses and organisations to take action on environmental issues. They joined in 2009 in a commitment to reducing their carbon footprint. To do this they upgraded their lights to more efficient models, they turned down their heating dials and took less short-haul flights among a host of other things.[56] After working with 10:10 for one year, they reported that they had reduced their carbon emissions by an impressive 14%.[56]

Tottenham Hotspur ladies

Tottenham's ladies team was founded in 1985 as Broxbourne Ladies. They started using the Tottenham Hotspur name for the 1991–92 season and played in the South-East & London Regional Women's League (the fourth tier of the game). They won promotion after topping the league in 2007–08, and currently play in the South East Combination Women's Football League (the third tier of the game).

Honours

See also: Tottenham Hotspur F.C. reserve and academy squads
Honour Number of wins Years
League
Football League First Division (champions) 2 1950–51, 1960–61
Football League First Division (runners-up) 4 1921–22, 1951–52, 1956–57, 1962–63
Football League Second Division (champions) 2 1919–20, 1949–50
Football League Second Division (runners-up) 2 1908–09, 1932–33
Southern League (champions) 1 1899–1900
Western League (champions) 1 1903–04
Domestic cups
FA Cup (winners) 8 1901, 1921, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1981, 1982, 1991
FA Cup (runners-up) 1 1987
League Cup (winners) 4 1971, 1973, 1999, 2008
League Cup (runners-up) 3 1982, 2002, 2009
FA Charity Shield (winners) 7 (3 shared) 1921, 1951, 1961, 1962, (1967, 1981, 1991)
FA Charity Shield (runners-up) 2 1920, 1982
European cups
UEFA Cup (winners) 2 1972 (inaugural winners), 1984
UEFA Cup (runners-up) 1 1974
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (winners) 1 1963
Anglo-Italian League Cup (winners) 1 1971

Statistics and records

Main article: List of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. records and statistics
Steve Perryman holds the appearance record for Spurs, having played 854 games for the club between 1969 and 1986, of which 655 were league matches.[57][58] Jimmy Greaves holds the club goalscoring record with 266 goals in 380 league, cup and European appearances.[59]
Tottenham's record league win is 9–0 against Bristol Rovers in the Second Division on 22 October 1977.[60][61] The club's record cup victory came on 3 February 1960 with a 13–2 win over Crewe Alexandra in the FA Cup.[62] Spurs' biggest top-flight victory came against Wigan Athletic on 22 November 2009, when they won 9–1 with Jermain Defoe scoring five goals.[61][63] The club's record defeat is an 8–0 loss to 1. FC Köln in the Intertoto Cup on 22 July 1995.[64]

Players

As of 4 September 2012.[65][66]

First-team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No.
Position Player
1 Brazil GK Heurelho Gomes
2 United States FW Clint Dempsey
4 France DF Younès Kaboul
5 Belgium DF Jan Vertonghen
6 England MF Tom Huddlestone
7 England MF Aaron Lennon
8 England MF Scott Parker
10 Togo FW Emmanuel Adebayor
11 Wales MF Gareth Bale
13 France DF William Gallas (captain)
16 England DF Kyle Naughton
18 England FW Jermain Defoe
19 Belgium MF Moussa Dembélé
20 England DF Michael Dawson (vice-captain)

No.
Position Player
22 Iceland MF Gylfi Sigurðsson
23 Italy GK Carlo Cudicini
24 United States GK Brad Friedel
25 France GK Hugo Lloris
27 Spain MF Iago Falqué
28 England DF Kyle Walker
29 England MF Jake Livermore
30 Brazil MF Sandro
31 England MF Andros Townsend
32 Cameroon DF Benoît Assou-Ekotto
33 England DF Steven Caulker
38 England MF Ryan Mason
46 England MF Tom Carroll

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No.
Position Player
3 England MF Danny Rose (at Sunderland until the end of the 2012–13 season)
15 England MF David Bentley (at FC Rostov until January 2013)
21 England MF Jermaine Jenas (at Nottingham Forest until January 2013)

No.
Position Player
36 South Africa DF Bongani Khumalo (at PAOK until the end of the 2012–13 season)
37 England FW Harry Kane (at Norwich City until the end of the 2012–13 season)
39 England DF Adam Smith (at Millwall until January 2013)

Reserves

Main article: Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Reserves and Academy

Transfers

Main article: 2012–13 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season

Club management and support staff

Role Name
Manager Portugal André Villas-Boas
Assistant manager Germany Steffen Freund
First team coach Portugal Luís Martins
Assistant first team coach England Tim Sherwood
First team fitness coach Portugal José Mario Rocha
Goalkeeping coach England Tony Parks
Striker coach England Les Ferdinand
Head physiotherapist New Zealand Geoff Scott
Head of opposition scouting Portugal Daniel Sousa

Club directors

Role Name[67]
Executive chairman England Daniel Levy
Finance director England Matthew Collecott
Non-executive director England Sir Keith Mills
Non-executive director England Kevan Watts

Former managers and players

Managers and head coaches in club's history

  • Listed according to when they became managers for Tottenham Hotspur:
  • (C) – Caretaker
  • (FTC) – First Team Coach

Top 20 managers of the club's history

Based on win % in all competitions

 Manager Years Played Won Win %
1 England Frank Brettell 1898–1899 63 37 58.73
2 England Arthur Turner 1942–1946 49 27 55.10
3 Scotland John Cameron 1899–1907 570 296 51.93
4 England David Pleat 1 1986–1987 119 60 50.42
5 England Harry Redknapp 2008–2012 198 98 49.49
6 England Bill Nicholson 1958–1974 832 408 49.03
7 England Arthur Rowe 1949–1955 283 135 47.70
8 England Fred Kirkham 1907–1908 61 29 47.54
9 Portugal Andre Villas-Boas 2012– 19 9 47.37
10 England Jimmy Anderson 2 1955–1958 161 75 46.58
11 England Percy Smith 1929–1935 253 109 46.38
12 England Doug Livermore
England Ray Clemence		 1992–1993 51 23 45.09
13 Netherlands Martin Jol 3 2004–2007 150 67 44.67
14 England Peter Shreeves 1984–1986 & 1991–1992 177 79 44.63
15 England Jack Tresadern 1935–1938 146 65 44.52
16 Scotland Peter McWilliam 1913–1927 & 1938–1942 750 331 44.13
17 England 'The Directors' 1908–1913 231 99 42.86
18 England Joe Hulme 1946–1949 150 64 42.67
19 England Keith Burkinshaw 1976–1984 431 182 42.23
20 England Terry Venables 1987–1991 165 67 40.61
* Stats correct as of 28 November 2012
1 Includes caretaker manager stints in 1998, 2001 and 2003–04
2 Includes short caretaker manager stint
3 Includes his one match as caretaker manager after Santini's resignation

Notable former players

Main article: List of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
The following players are noted as Greats for their contributions to the club:[68] The most recent two who have been added are Darren Anderton and Steffen Freund on 3 December 2009.[69]

Club player of the year

As voted by Members and Season Ticket Holders. (Calendar year until 2005–06 season)

Affiliated clubs

Superleague Formula

The Spurs car during Donington Park's 2008 round
Main article: Tottenham Hotspur (Superleague Formula team)
Tottenham Hotspur has a team in the Superleague Formula race car series where football teams provide sponsorship and lend their name to racing teams. The Tottenham Hotspur team was operated by GTA Motor Competición in the 2008 season, however since the 2009 season Alan Docking Racing has operated the team. Tottenham have been on the podium fifteen times, including three wins, one at Zolder and two at Silverstone. In both the 2009 and 2010 seasons Tottenham Hotspur finished as runners up overall.

References

  1. ^ "White Hart Lane". Sky Sports. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  2. ^ "Tottenham legend Nicholson dies". BBC Sport. 23 October 2004. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
  3. ^ Holmes, Logan. "A Month in the Illustrious History of Spurs: November". topspurs.com. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  4. ^ Stadium History Tottenham Hotspur
  5. ^ "Stadium Update". Tottenhamhotspur.com. 6 May 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2008.
  6. ^ "Tottenham reveal new ground plan". BBC Sport. 30 October 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
  7. ^ a b Stadium Plans THFC Official website Accessed 2 October 2010
  8. ^ Tottenham's White Hart Lane stadium plans approved BBC Sport online. Retrieved 25 November 2010
  9. ^ "Northumberland Development Project Update". Tottenham Hotspur F.C.. 20 September 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  10. ^ "Spurs rule out 2012 stadium move". BBC Sport. 16 October 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  11. ^ Tottenham and West Ham lead London 2012 stadium bid "BBC News online. Retrieved 12 November 2010
  12. ^ West Ham chosen as preferred Olympic Stadium tenant BBC Sport online Retrieved 12 February 2011
  13. ^ frequently asked questions on Spurs My Eyes have seen the Glory, 22 November 2006
  14. ^ Explaining original club crest The Guardian, 31 August 2005
  15. ^ News on the new crest from the BBC BBC Sport, 19 January 2006
  16. ^ Unveiled new club badge[dead link] Tottenham Hotspur, 20 January 2006
  17. ^ Kit History[dead link] Rivals.net
  18. ^ Historical Kits – Tottenham Hotspur
  19. ^ "Tottenham Hotspur- Historical Football Kits". historicalkits.co.uk. 11 March 2010. "After surviving a financial crisis, Spurs won their seventh FA Cup in 1991 and once again marked the occasion by introducing another innovative strip, featuring long, generously cut shorts"
  20. ^ Spurs fans see red over logo BBC Sport
  21. ^ Curtis, Adrian (16 May 2006). "Jol to benefit from £34m shirt deal". The Independent (UK).
  22. ^ Ley, John (8 July 2010). "Tottenham announce £20m shirt sponsorship deal with Autonomy". The Daily Telegraph (UK).
  23. ^ "Tottenham Hotspur name Investec as second shirt sponsor". www.bbc.co.uk. 17 August 2010.
  24. ^ a b [1][dead link] Investec is the official cup shirt sponsor for Tottenham Hotspur
  25. ^ Panja, Tariq; Rossingh, Danielle (8 March 2011). "Under Armour Gets Premier League Presence With Tottenham Apparel Contract". www.bloomberg.com.
  26. ^ Sponsorship and 2010/2011 Kit Update Tottenhamhotspur.com, Dated 8 July 2010]
  27. ^ Tottenham Hotspur Kits Historicalkits.co.uk- Tottenham Hotspur, Dated 1 October 2011]
  28. ^ "Tottenham Hotspur announces new shirt sponsorship with Investec".
  29. ^ ENIC AGREE TO BUY SUGAR SHARES, football365.com, 7 June 2007
  30. ^ "Stock Exchange Announcement – Placing of new shares to raise £15 million". Tottenham Hotspur. 9 August 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
  31. ^ 2010 Annual Report THFC Annual Report, page 24; Dated 10 November 2010]
  32. ^ Annual Report THFC Annual Report, page 24; Dated 15 November 2011]
  33. ^ Tottenham Hotspur delists shares from stock exchange BBC News online. Retrieved 16 January 2012
  34. ^ "Historical Attendances 1950s". European Football Statistics. Retrieved 26 October 2006.
  35. ^ "Historical Attendances 1960s". European Football Statistics. Retrieved 26 October 2006.
  36. ^ Statistics FA Premier League
  37. ^ Key thinkers in linguistics and the philosophy of language, Edinburgh University Press, 2005, By Siobhan Chapman, page 22
  38. ^ Notable Spurs supporters Retrieved 26 August 2011
  39. ^ Rivalry uncovered! The results of the largest ever survey into club rivalries, The Football Fans Census. Retrieved 30 January 2008
  40. ^ Kessel, Anna (28 October 2007). "Alive and unchecked – a wave of anti-Jewish hate". The Guardian (UK).
  41. ^ Baddiel, David (17 October 2002). "So you think we've kicked racism out of English football". The Independent (UK).
  42. ^ "Aaronovitch yiddos". The Times. UK.[dead link]
  43. ^ "Anti-Semitism or endearment?". European Jewish Press. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  44. ^ Baddiel, David (17 October 2002). "So you think we've kicked racism out of English football?". The Independent (London). Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  45. ^ David and Ivor Baddiel (14 April 2011). The Y-Word. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
  46. ^ Marcotti, Gabriele (12 January 2005). "Ajax seek to set record straight". The Times (London). Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  47. ^ HARINGEY MULTI-SPORT SUMMER COACHING PROGRAMME[dead link] Tottenham Hotspur
  48. ^ Promoting literacy through the power of sport[dead link] National Literacy Trust – 11 June 2008
  49. ^ Tottenham Hotspur Foundation receives strong political backing[dead link] tottenhamhotspur.com, 4 February 2007
  50. ^ Tottenham Hotspur teams up with SOS Children SOS Children's Villages, 27 March 2007
  51. ^ The Intelligentgiving.com Premiership Giving League 2007
  52. ^ "Chelsea FC 'near bottom' of charitable donations league". Press Association. 26 March 2007. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
  53. ^ TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2006[dead link]
  54. ^ "How much do Premier League football clubs give to charity?".
  55. ^ "Soccer Players and Charity Works".
  56. ^ a b "Case study: Tottenham Hotspur | 10:10". 1010global.org. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  57. ^ "Three Amigos lined up for Grecians fundraiser". The Herald. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  58. ^ "Steve Perryman". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  59. ^ "Legends: Jimmy Greaves". Tottenham Hotspur. Retrieved 22 November 2009.[dead link]
  60. ^ "22 October 1977: Spurs 9–0 Bristol Rovers". Tottenham Hotspur. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  61. ^ a b Cone, James (22 November 2009). "Defoe gets five goals as Tottenham defeats Wigan 9–1". Bloomberg. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  62. ^ "3 February 1960: Spurs 13–2 Crewe Alexandra". Tottenham Hotspur. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  63. ^ Fletcher, Paul (22 November 2009). "Tottenham 9–1 Wigan". BBC Sport. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  64. ^ UEFA.com – Tottenham
  65. ^ "Premier League Clubs submit Squal Lists". Premier League. 4 September 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  66. ^ "SHIRT NUMBERS". Tottenham Hotspur F.C.. 1 September 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  67. ^ Club Directors[dead link] Tottenham Hotspur
  68. ^ "GREAT PLAYERS". www.tottenhamhotspur.com. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  69. ^ "Anderton and Freund join Hall of fame". 3 December 2009.
  70. ^ "Club Announces Partnership Agreement With Real Madrid and Transfer of Luka Modric". Tottenham Hotspur. 27 August 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  71. ^ "TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR FOOTBALL CLUB AND SPORT CLUB INTERNACIONAL (INTER) ANNOUNCE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP". Tottenham Hotspur. 28 August 2009.
  72. ^ "Club launches partnership with San Jose Earthquakes". Tottenham Hotspur. 9 October 2008.
  73. ^ "Tottenham Hotspur launch partnership with South China". Tottenham Hotspur. 3 November 2009.
  74. ^ "Supersport United/Tottenham Hotspur Academy Partnership". Tottenham Hotspur. 15 September 2007.

Further reading

  • Tottenham Hotspur Official Handbook 2006–07
  • Matthews, Tony (2001). The Official Encyclopaedia of Tottenham Hotspur. Brightspot. ISBN 0-9539288-1-0.
  • Soar, Phil (1998). The Hamlyn Official History of Tottenham Hotspur 1882–1998. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-59515-3.
  • Goodwin, Bob (2003). Spurs: The Illustrated History. Bredon. ISBN 1-85983-387-X.
  • Harris, Harry (1990). Tottenham Hotspur Greats. Sportsprint. ISBN 0-85976-309-9.
  • Holland, Julian (1961). Spurs – The Double. Heinemann. no ISBN.
  • Ferris, Ken (1999). The Double: The Inside Story of Spurs' Triumphant 1960–61 Season. Mainstream. ISBN 1-84018-235-0.
  • n/k (1986). The Glory Glory Nights. Cockerel. ISBN 1-869914-00-7.
  • Davies, Hunter (1985). The Glory Game: A Year in the Life of Tottenham Hotspur. Mainstream. ISBN 1-85158-003-4.
  • Fynn, Alex; Guest, Lynton (1991). Heroes and Villains: The Inside Story of the 1990–91 Season at Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-014769-1.
  • Nathan, Guy (1994). Barcelona to Bedlam: Venables/Sugar – The True Story. New Author. ISBN 1-897780-26-5.
  • Fynn, Alex; Davidson, H. (1996). Dream On: A Year in the Life of a Premier League Club. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-85509-3.
  • Cloake, Martin; Powley, Adam (2004). We are Tottenham: Voices from White Hart Lane. Mainstream. ISBN 1-84018-831-6.
  • Ratcliffe, Alison (2005). Tottenham Hotspur (Rough Guide 11s): The Top 11 of Everything Spurs. Rough Guides. ISBN 1-84353-558-0.
  • Mullery, Alan; Trevillion, Paul (2005). Double Bill: The Bill Nicholson Story. Mainstream. ISBN 1-84596-002-5.
  • Hale, Steve E. (2005). Mr Tottenham Hotspur: Bill Nicholson OBE – Memories of a Spurs Legend. Football World. ISBN 0-9548336-5-1.
  • Scholar, Irving (1992). Behind Closed Doors: Dreams and Nightmares at Spurs. André Deutsch. ISBN 0-233-98824-6.
  • Bose, Mihir (1996). False Messiah: The Life and Times of Terry Venables. André Deutsch. ISBN 0-233-98998-6.
  • Allen, Clive (1987). There’s Only One Clive Allen. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0-213-16953-3.
  • Ardiles, Osvaldo (1983). Ossie. Sidgewick & Jackson. ISBN 0-283-98872-X.
  • Bowler, David (1997). Danny Blanchflower: The Biography of a Visionary. Orion. ISBN 0-575-06504-4.
  • Gascoigne, Paul (2005). Gazza: My Story. Headline. ISBN 0-7472-6818-5.
  • Ginola, David; Silver, Neil (2000). David Ginola: Le Manifique. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-710099-X.
  • Greaves, Jimmy (2004). Greavsie: The Autobiography. Time Warner. ISBN 0-7515-3445-5.
  • Hoddle, Glenn; Harris, Harry (1987). Spurred to Success: The Autobiography of Glenn Hoddle. Queen Anne. ISBN 0-356-12797-4.
  • Harris, Harry (1995). Klinsmann. Headline. ISBN 0-7472-1517-0.
  • Mackay, Dave; Knight, Martin (2004). The Real Mackay: The Dave Mackay Story. Mainstream. ISBN 1-84018-840-5.
  • Sheringham, Teddy (1999). Teddy. Time Warner. ISBN 0-7515-2844-7.
  • Stein, Mel; Waddle, Chris (1998). Chris Waddle. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-00495-6.
  • Waring, Peter (2004). Tottenham Hotspur Head to Head. Breedon Books.
  • Freeman, Malcolm (2008). Lads – The Seventies. Lulu.
  • Freeman, Malcolm (2009). Lads – The Eighties. Lulu.
Posted By at
Labels: ,

0 Comments:

Post a Comment

Budayakan Meninggalkan Komentar Setelah Membaca Sebuah Artikel :)

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
Copyright by Muhammad Farhan Ammar. Powered by Blogger.
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...