Full name | West Bromwich Albion Football Club | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Baggies, The Throstles, Albion | ||
Short name | WBA | ||
Founded | 1878 (as West Bromwich Strollers) |
||
Ground | The Hawthorns, West Bromwich (capacity: 26,547[1]) |
||
Chairman | Jeremy Peace | ||
Manager | Steve Clarke | ||
League | Premier League | ||
2011–12 | Premier League, 10th | ||
Website | Club home page | ||
WBA Jersey For This Season |
Albion were one of the founding members of The Football League in 1888 and have spent the majority of their existence in the top tier of English football. They have been champions of England once, in 1919–20, but have had more success in the FA
Cup, with five wins. The first came in 1888, the year the league was founded, and the most recent in 1968, their last major trophy. They also won the Football League Cup at the first attempt in 1966. The club's longest consecutive period in the top division was between 1949 and 1973, and from 1986 to 2002 they spent their longest ever period out of the top division. The 2012–13 season is their seventh season in the Premier League since 2002.
The team has played in blue and white stripes for most of the club's history. Albion have a number of long-standing rivalries with other Midlands clubs; their traditional rivals have always been Aston Villa, but more recently their major rivalry has been with Wolverhampton Wanderers, with whom they contest the Black Country derby.
Contents |
History
Main article: History of West Bromwich Albion F.C.
For a statistical breakdown by season, see West Bromwich Albion F.C. seasons.
The club was founded as West Bromwich Strollers in 1878 by workers from George Salter's Spring Works in West Bromwich, then in Staffordshire but now part of the West Midlands administrative county.[A][2] They were renamed West Bromwich Albion in 1880, becoming the first team to adopt the Albion suffix. Albion was a district of West Bromwich where some of the players lived or worked, close to what is today Greets Green.[2]
The club joined the Birmingham & District Football Association in
1881 and became eligible for their first competition, the Birmingham Cup.
They reached the quarter-finals, beating several longer-established
clubs on the way. In 1883, Albion won their first trophy, the Staffordshire Cup. Albion joined the Football Association in the same year; this enabled them to enter the FA Cup for the first time in the 1883–84 season.[3] In 1885 the club turned professional,[4] and in 1886 they reached the FA Cup final for the first time, losing 2–0 to Blackburn Rovers in a replay. They reached the final again in 1887, but lost 2–0 to Aston Villa. In 1888 the team won the trophy for the first time, beating strong favourites Preston North End 2–1 in the final.[5]The Albion team of 1888, FA Cup winners and Football League founder members |
Albion won the Football League title in 1919–20 for the only time in their history following the end of the First World War, their totals of 104 goals and 60 points both breaking the previous league records.[10] The team finished as Division One runners-up in 1924–25, narrowly losing out to Huddersfield Town, but were relegated in 1926–27.[11] In 1930–31 they won promotion as well as the FA Cup, beating Birmingham 2–1 in the final.[12] The "Double" of winning the FA Cup and promotion has not been achieved before or since.[13] Albion reached the final again in 1935, losing to Sheffield Wednesday, but were relegated three years later.[14] They gained promotion in 1948–49,[15] and there followed the club's longest unbroken spell in the top flight of English football, a total of 24 years.[16][17]
In 1953–54 Albion came close to being the first team in the 20th century to win the League and Cup double. They succeeded in winning the FA Cup, beating Preston 3–2, but a loss of form towards the end of the season meant that they finished as runners-up to fierce rivals Wolves in the league.[18] Nonetheless, Albion became known for their brand of fluent, attacking football, with the 1953–54 side being hailed as "The Team of the Century". One national newspaper went so far as to suggest that the team be chosen en masse to represent England at the 1954 World Cup finals.[19] They remained one of the top English sides for the remainder of the decade, reaching the semi-final of the 1957 FA Cup and achieving three consecutive top five finishes in Division One between 1957–58 and 1959–60.
Crowd scenes following The Great Escape, 15 May 2005 |
The appointment of Gary Megson in March 2000 heralded an upturn in the club’s fortunes. Megson guided Albion to Division One safety in 1999–2000, and to the play-offs a year later. He went on to lead the club to promotion to the Premier League in 2001–02.[32] After being relegated in their first Premier League season,[33] they made an immediate return to the top flight in 2003–04.[34] In 2004–05 Megson's successor, former Albion midfielder Bryan Robson, led the team to a last-day “Great Escape”, when Albion became the first Premier League club to avoid relegation having been bottom of the table at Christmas.[35] However they failed to avoid the drop the following season,[36] and Robson was replaced by Tony Mowbray in October 2006.[37] The club competed in the Championship promotion playoff final at Wembley Stadium on 28 May 2007, but lost 1–0 to Derby County.[38] The following season Mowbray led the Baggies to Wembley again, this time in the semi-finals of the FA Cup, where they lost 1–0 to Portsmouth.[39] One month later, Albion were promoted to the Premier League as winners of the Championship,[40] but were relegated at the end of the 2008–09 campaign.[41] In June 2009, Mowbray left the club to manage Celtic and was replaced by Roberto Di Matteo in the role of head coach.[42] Di Matteo led the club back to the Premier League at the first attempt,[43] but was dismissed in February 2011 and replaced by Roy Hodgson.[44] May 2012 saw Roy Hodgson, having led West Brom to a 10th place finish in his first season, leave to accept an offer to become the manager of the England national football team. A month later Steve Clarke, former assistant manager at Liverpool under Kenny Daglish, became the new manager at West Brom.[45] He then lead Albion to their best league start in over 60 years, seeing them to third in the league with 26 points after just 13 games.
Colours
Albion's strip from 1882–83 was one of many variations worn by the club during the 1880s. Note that the actual kit had long sleeves. |
Albion's most common away colours during the late 20th and early 21st century |
Like all football clubs, Albion sport a secondary or "change" strip when playing away from home against a team whose colours clash with their own. As long ago as the 1890s, and throughout much of the club's early history, a change strip of white jerseys with black shorts was worn.[50] The away shirt additionally featured a large 'V' during the First World War.[51] In the 1935 FA Cup Final however, when both of Albion and Sheffield Wednesday's kits clashed, a switch was made to plain navy blue shirts. An all-red strip was adopted at the end of the 1950s, but was dropped following defeat in the 1967 League Cup Final, to be replaced by the all-white design that was worn during the club's FA Cup run of 1967–68.[50] Since then the away strip has changed regularly, with yellow and green stripes the most common of a number of different designs used. In the 1990s and 2000s a third kit has occasionally been introduced.[52]
Albion players—along with those of other Football League teams—first wore numbers on the back of their shirts in the abandoned season of 1939–40,[53] and names on the back of their shirts from 1999–2000.[54] Red numbers were added to the side of Albion players' shorts in 1969.[50] BSR Housewares became the club's first shirt sponsor during the 1981–82 season.[48] The club's shirts have been sponsored for the majority of the time since then, although there was no shirt sponsor at the end of the 1993–94 season, after local solicitors Coucher & Shaw were closed down by the Law Society.[55] Unusually for a Premier League club, Albion were again without a shirt sponsor for the start of the 2008–09 campaign, as negotiations with a new sponsor were still ongoing when the season began.[56] The longest-running shirt sponsorship deal agreed by the club ran for seven seasons between 1997 and 2004 with the West Bromwich Building Society.[48][57] Since 2006 Albion's kit has been manufactured by Umbro, who also produced the club's clothing during the late 1970s and early 1980s. As from May 2011 West Brom's kits manufacturer will be Adidas.[58][59] In June 2011 Bodog Europe's CEO, Patrik Selin, agreed a shirt sponsorship deal with West Bromwich Albion. The club's chief executive Mark Jenkins said the club was “delighted to have Bodog on board...”[60]
Badge
The municipal coat of arms of West Bromwich has featured intermittently on Albion team shirts |
The badge has been subject to various revisions through the years, meaning that the club were unable to register it as a trademark. As a result of this, the badge was re-designed in 2006, incorporating the name of the club for the first time. The new badge gave Albion the legal protection they sought.[64]
The main club badge should be distinguished from the badge displayed on the first team strip, as the two have rarely coincided. No badge appeared on the kit for most of the club's history, although the Stafford knot featured on the team jerseys for part of the 1880s.[65] The West Bromwich town arms were worn on the players' shirts for the 1931, 1935 and 1954 FA Cup finals. The town's Latin motto, "Labor omnia vincit", translates as "labour conquers all things" or "work conquers all". The town arms were revived as the shirt badge from 1994 until 2000,[C] with the throstle moved to the collar of the shirts.
Albion's first regular shirt badge appeared in the late 1960s and early 1970s where it was blue. Although it featured the throstle, it did not include the blue and white striped shield of the club badge.[48] A similar design was also used during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In the mid 1970s, a more abstract version of the throstle was used on the club's shirts, while in the late 1970s through to the mid-1980s, an embroidered WBA logo was displayed, a common abbreviation of the club's name in print.[48] Not until the early 21st century did the full club badge appear on the team's shirts.[48]
Grounds
Main articles: The Hawthorns and West Bromwich Albion F.C. former grounds
The Hawthorns, home of West Bromwich Albion F.C. |
By 1900, when the lease on Stoney Lane expired, the club needed a bigger ground yet again and so made its last move to date. All of Albion's previous grounds had been close to the centre of West Bromwich, but on this occasion they took up a site on the town's border with Handsworth. The new ground was named The Hawthorns, after the hawthorn bushes that covered the area and were cleared to make way for it.[68] Albion drew 1–1 with Derby County in the first match at the stadium, on 3 September 1900.[69] The record attendance at The Hawthorns was on 6 March 1937, when 64,815 spectators saw Albion beat Arsenal 3–1 in the FA Cup quarter-final.[70] The Hawthorns became an all-seater stadium in the 1990s, in order to comply with the recommendations of the Taylor Report.[1] Its capacity today is 26,447,[1] the four stands being known respectively as the Birmingham Road End, Smethwick End, East Stand and West Stand.[71] At an altitude of 551 feet (168 m) above sea level, The Hawthorns is the highest of all the 92 Premier League and Football League grounds.[72]
Supporters
“ | The Lord's my Shepherd, I'll not want: He makes me down to lie In pastures green; he leadeth me The quiet waters by. |
” |
—Lyrics to first verse of "The Lord's my Shepherd", from CCEL[73]
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Publications
The club has published an official matchday programme for supporters since 1905.[80] The publication was entitled Albion News for many years, but was renamed Albion from the 2002–03 season onwards.[81] It won Premier League Programme of the Year in 2002–03 and Third Division Programme of the Year in 1991–92.[82] In 2007–08 it was awarded Championship Programme of the Year by both Programme Monthly and the Football Programme Directory.[83] The programme has a circulation in excess of 8,000 copies.[84] The first West Bromwich Albion fanzine, Fingerpost, was published from 1983 until 1992, and was followed by several others, most notably Grorty Dick (1989–2005) and Last Train To Rolfe Street (1992–1995). Since Grorty Dick ceased publication in 2005, the club now only has one fanzine dedicated to it; 'Baggie Shorts' which is produced by the West Bromwich Albion Supporters Club London Branch.[85]"Baggies" nickname
Baggie Bird is one of two West Bromwich Albion mascots |
Rivalries
Historically, Albion's greatest rivals have always been Aston Villa from nearby Birmingham. The two clubs contested three FA Cup Finals between 1887 and 1895 (Villa winning two and Albion one). More recently however, most Albion fans have begun to see Wolverhampton Wanderers as their main rivals – particularly between 1989 and 2002 when Albion and Villa were never in the same division but Albion were in the same division as Wolves for 11 out of 14 seasons.Albion and Wolves have contested the Black Country derby more than 150 times; their first major clash was an FA Cup tie in 1886. The rivalry came to prominence when the two clubs contested the league title in 1953–54, and during the 1990s it intensified to new heights among supporters, with both clubs languishing in Division One for much of the decade and only local pride at stake.[90] Moreover, in 2002 Albion came from being 11 points adrift to overhaul Wolves to gain promotion. The rivalry was further heightened after the sides met in the play-offs in 2007. A 2004 survey by Planetfootball.com confirmed that the majority of both Albion and Wolves supporters consider the other to be their main rival. A less-heated rivalry also exists with Birmingham City, with whom Albion contested the 1931 FA Cup final, as well as a semi-final in 1968.[91][92] Walsall are seen as lesser rivals, having played in a lower division than Albion for most of their history. In more recent times a lesser rivalry has also developed with Stoke City, following many years in the same divisions and the fact that Stoke have become Albion's bogey team. The largest hooligan firm who associate themselves with Albion are known as Section Five.[93]
In popular culture
In the 2000s BBC television drama series New Tricks the characters Jack Halford, Brian Lane and Gerry Standing were so named by the writer Roy Mitchell in honour of the Halford Lane standing area of Albion's ground.[94]The 1960s television documentary programme Look at Britain screened an episode called the Saturday men focusing on the club[95]
Frank Skinner and Paula Wilcox starred in the comedy series 'Blue Heaven' which followed the adventures of an Albion supporter in the 1990s and included scenes from the Hawthorns. Skinner is a real life Albion supporter.[96]
Ownership and governance
See also: List of English football club owners
Billy Bassett, Albion's chairman 1908–1937 |
Sir Bert Millichip served as Albion chairman from 1974 to 1983, after which he chose to concentrate on his role as chairman of The Football Association.[103] In 1996 the club became a Public limited company, issuing shares to supporters at £500 and £3000 each.[104] The shares were quoted on the Alternative Investment Market, but the club withdrew from the stock exchange in order to become a private company again in 2004.[105] The name of the company thus reverted from West Bromwich Albion plc to West Bromwich Albion Limited, the latter becoming a subsidiary of West Bromwich Albion Holdings Limited. Current chairman Jeremy Peace took up the post in 2002, after a rift between previous chairman Paul Thompson and manager Gary Megson forced Thompson to quit the club.[106] In September 2007 Peace acquired additional shares in West Bromwich Albion Holdings Limited, taking his total stake in the company to 50.56%. This triggered a requirement, under the Takeover Code, for him to make a mandatory cash offer for the remaining shares in both WBA Holdings Ltd and WBA Ltd.[107] Later that year, Michelle Davies became Albion's first female director.[108] She, however, has since stepped down from this position.[109] Jeremy Peace announced in June 2008 that he was looking for a major new investor for the club,[110] but no firm proposals were received by 31 July deadline.[111]
Players
- As of 31 August 2012.[112]
Current squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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On loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Coaching staff
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Head Coach | Steve Clarke |
Joint-Assistant Head Coach | Kevin Keen |
Joint-Assistant Head Coach | Keith Downing |
Goalkeeping Coach | Dean Kiely |
Reserve Team Coach | David Oldfield |
Technical & Sporting Director | Dan Ashworth |
Fitness Coach | Matt Green |
Physio | Richie Rawlins |
Physio | Steve Wright |
Head of Academy | Mark Harrison |
Deputy Head of Academy | Darren Moore |
Former players
The Jeff Astle gates at The Hawthorns |
For more details on this topic, see List of West Bromwich Albion F.C. players.
As part of the club's 125th anniversary celebrations in 2004, a
survey was commissioned via the official West Bromwich Albion website
and the Express & Star
newspaper to determine the greatest West Bromwich Albion players of all
time. A modern-day 16-man squad was compiled from the results; all
selected players are depicted on a commemorative mural displayed at The Hawthorns. Fourteen of the sixteen players are English-born, with a fifteenth, Cyrille Regis, being a full England international. The list of sixteen is as follows:[113]Name | Nat. | Years | Apps | Goals | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Billy Bassett | 1886–99 | 311 | 77 | Outside right | |
Jesse Pennington | 1903–22 | 496 | 0 | Left back | |
W. G. Richardson | 1929–45 | 354 | 228 | Centre forward | |
Ray Barlow | 1944–60 | 482 | 48 | Left half | |
Ronnie Allen | 1950–61 | 458 | 234 | Centre forward | |
Don Howe | 1952–64 | 379 | 19 | Right back | |
Tony Brown | 1963–81 | 720 | 279 | Wing half/Inside forward | |
Jeff Astle | 1964–74 | 361 | 174 | Centre forward | |
John Osborne | 1967–72 1973–78 |
312 | 0 | Goalkeeper | |
John Wile | 1970–83 | 619 | 29 | Centre half | |
Willie Johnston | 1972–79 | 261 | 28 | Outside left | |
Bryan Robson | 1974–81 | 249 | 46 | Central midfielder | |
Derek Statham | 1976–87 | 373 | 11 | Left back | |
Laurie Cunningham | 1977–79 | 114 | 30 | Winger | |
Cyrille Regis | 1977–84 | 302 | 112 | Centre forward | |
Russell Hoult | 2001–07 | 213 | 0 | Goalkeeper |
Partial list of managers
For more details on this topic, see List of West Bromwich Albion F.C. managers.
Fred Everiss, West Bromwich Albion's secretary-manager 1902–1948 |
Name | Nat. | Years | P | W | D | L | Achievements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Louis Ford[E] | 1890–92 | 58 | 18 | 10 | 30 | FA Cup winners 1892 | |
Edward Stephenson[E] | 1894–95 | 36 | 14 | 5 | 17 | FA Cup runners-up 1895 | |
Frank Heaven[E] | 1896–02 | 214 | 86 | 45 | 83 | Division Two champions 1901–02 | |
Fred Everiss[E] | 1902–48 | 1520 | 656 | 331 | 533 | Promotion as Division Two winners 1910–11, FA Cup runners-up 1912, 1935, Division One winners 1919–20, Division One runners-up 1924–25, Promotion as Division Two runners-up 1930–31, FA Cup winners 1931 | |
Jack Smith | 1948–52 | 179 | 70 | 46 | 63 | Promotion as Division Two runners-up 1948–49 | |
Vic Buckingham | 1953–59 | 301 | 130 | 78 | 93 | Division One runners-up 1953–54, FA Cup winners 1954 | |
Jimmy Hagan | 1963–67 | 201 | 78 | 49 | 74 | League Cup winners 1966, League Cup runners-up 1967 | |
Alan Ashman | 1967–71 | 182 | 64 | 49 | 69 | FA Cup winners 1968, European Cup Winners Cup quarter-finalists 1968–69, League Cup runners-up 1970 | |
Johnny Giles | 1975–77, 1984–85 |
159 | 60 | 42 | 57 | Promotion from Division Two 1975–76 | |
Ron Atkinson | 1978–81, 1987–88 |
212 | 85 | 68 | 59 | Division One 3rd place 1978–79, UEFA Cup quarter-finalists 1978–79 | |
Osvaldo Ardiles | 1992–93 | 55 | 30 | 11 | 14 | Promotion as Division Two play-off winners 1992–93 | |
Gary Megson | 2000–04 | 221 | 94 | 50 | 77 | Promotion as Division One runners-up 2001–02, 2003–04 | |
Tony Mowbray | 2006–09 | 140 | 57 | 32 | 51 | Promotion as Championship winners 2007–08 | |
Roberto Di Matteo | 2009–11 | 82 | 40 | 19 | 23 | Promotion as Championship runners-up 2009–10 |
Records
Main article: List of West Bromwich Albion F.C. records and statistics
Jesse Pennington, Albion's most capped England international |
The Albion team of 1920 display the League Championship trophy and Charity Shield |
Honours
- Football League First Division (old),[F] Premier League (modern)
- Football League Second Division (old), Division One, Football League Championship (modern)
- Champions: 1901–1902, 1910–1911, 2007–2008
- Runners up: 1930–1931, 1948–1949, 2001–2002, 2003–2004, 2009–2010
- Football League Third Division (old), Division Two, Football League One (modern)
- Play-off Winners: 1992–1993
- Victories in minor cup competitions
- Bass Charity Vase:
- Winners 1999, 2000, 2003
- FA Youth Cup
- Winners: 1976
- Runners up: 1955, 1960
- Tennent Caledonian Cup:
- Winners 1977
- Birmingham Senior Cup
- Winners: 1886, 1895, 1988, 1990, 1991, 2012
- Runners up: 1887, 1888, 1890, 1892, 1894, 1903, 1905, 2002
- Staffordshire Senior Cup:
- Winners 1883, 1886, 1887, 1889, 1900, 1902, 1903, 1924, 1926, 1932, 1933, 1951, 1969 (shared with Stoke City)
- Watney Cup
- Runners up: 1971
- Bass Charity Vase:
European record
1R = First round, 2R = Second round, 3R = Third round, QF = Quarter-finals.Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1966–67 | Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | 2R | DOS Utrecht | 1–1 | 5–2 | 6–3 | |
3R | Bologna | 0–3 | 1–3 | 1–6 | |||
1968–69 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 1R | Club Brugge K.V. | 1–3 | 2–0 | 3–3(a) | |
2R | Dinamo Bucureşti | 1–1 | 0–4 | 1–5 | |||
QF | Dunfermline Athletic | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | |||
1978–79 | UEFA Cup | 1R | Galatasaray | 3–1 | 3–1 | 6–2 | |
2R | S.C. Braga | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | |||
3R | Valencia CF | 1–1 | 2–0 | 3–1 | |||
QF | Red Star Belgrade | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | |||
1979–80 | UEFA Cup | 1R | FC Carl Zeiss Jena | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–4 | |
1981–82 | UEFA Cup | 1R | Grasshopper Club Zürich | 0–1 | 1–3 | 1–4 |
Footnotes
- A. ^ : Older sources quote the year of formation as 1879, as evidence of a Strollers match from 1878 came to light only as recently as 1993.
- B. ^ : Throstle is a colloquial Black Country name for the song thrush.
- C. ^ : The town crest remained on the away strip until 2001.
- D. ^ : Kevan was joint-top scorer with Ray Crawford of Ipswich Town.
- E. ^ : Secretary-manager. Albion did not appoint a full-time manager until 1949.
- F. ^ : The Football League First Division was the top division of English football until 1992, when the Premier League became the top division. At the same time, the second, third and fourth tiers of English football became known as the Football League First Division, Second Division and Third Division respectively. These three divisions were renamed again in 2004 as part of a Football League re-branding exercise, becoming known as the Football League Championship, League One and League Two respectively.
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